| المستخلص: |
تكفل الله تعالى بحفظ كتابه، وجمعه في الصدور، وغيرها، وبين ذلك في كتابه الكريم، وقد تم جمع المنزل منه على نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم فور نزول الوحي عليه، فحفظه فقد كان للوحي كتاب يسطرون ما جاء به فور تنزله بآيات القرآن الكريم، فحفظه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأحفظها أصحابه، وكان يتعهد حفظهم له بين الحين والآخر، فتم جمعه في زمن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم لما جاء الخليفة الأول، ونصحه عمر بجمع القرآن المحفوظ في صدور الصحابة، خشية ضياعه باستشهاد حفاظه في المعارك التي دارت رحاها في زمن أبي بكر رضي الله عنه، من حروب الردة، ومحاربة الذين ادعوا النبوة بعد وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ومحاربة مانعي الزكاة، فأمر بجمعه نزولا على رأي عمر رضي الله عنهما، فكان الجمع الثاني للقرآن الكريم في زمانه، وهذا البحث يلقي الضوء على مرحلتي جمع القرآن الكريم في العهدين الأول والثاني.
The Almighty God guarantees the preservation of His Book, the Collection of Him in the Publication, and others, and this is reflected in His Holy Book, The house was collected from him on a prophet of the peace and blessings of God upon the descent of the revelation. The Revelation had a book that they would preach as soon as it came down with the verses of the Holy Quran. He was preserved by the Messenger of Allah's peace and blessings be upon him.It was gathered in the time of the Messenger of Allah. Then when the first caliph came, Omar advised him to collect the Qur 'an, which is preserved in the issuances of the companions, Afraid to lose him by quoting his keeper in the battles that took place in the time of Abu Bakr, may God please him, From the wars of apostasy, and fighting those who claimed prophecy after the death of the Prophet, And to fight against zakat blockers, he ordered it to come down on Omar satisfied with them, The second collection of the Holy Quran was in its time, and this research sheds light on the phases of the collection of the Holy Quran in the First and Second Covenants.
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