Barnawi، A.، و Gardiner، J. M. (2005). Ad-Hoc Networking for the third Generation Cellular Radio System: Design and Evaluation of A Protocol to Implement Ad-Hoc Networking for Throughput Enhancement and Coverage Extension in the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System " UMTS (رسالة دكتوراه غير منشورة). University of Bradford، برادفورد. مسترجع من http://search.mandumah.com/Record/600373
Barnawi، Ahmed، و John M. Gardiner. "Ad-Hoc Networking for the Third Generation Cellular Radio System: Design and Evaluation of A Protocol to Implement Ad-Hoc Networking for Throughput Enhancement and Coverage Extension in the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System " UMTS" رسالة دكتوراه. University of Bradford، برادفورد، 2005. مسترجع من http://search.mandumah.com/Record/600373