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أرض البجة محورا للصراعات السياسية الإسلامية 241-260 هـ.= 854-873 م.

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Albeia as a Center of Islamic Political Conflicts: A. H. 241 - 260 = C. E. 854 - 873
المصدر: مجلة المؤرخ العربي
الناشر: اتحاد المؤرخين العرب بالقاهرة
المؤلف الرئيسي: البنا، شيماء عبدالحميد سعد (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: ع26
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2018
الصفحات: 126 - 161
DOI: 10.21608/HJA.2018.80783
ISSN: 2535-2288
رقم MD: 1076115
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex
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المستخلص: أعنى بهذا العنوان السكان الأصليين الذين يعيشون بهذه المنطقة، والذين سمى المكان باسمهم، فهم حراس له. لذا فإن العنوان ينقسم لقسمين، الأول منهما صراع البجة مع المسلمين وأراضيهم وهذا هو التحدي، والثاني رد فعل المسلمين على جرائم البجة عليهم، وقيامهم بحملات إلى بلادهم نتج عنها تفوق حربي ترتب عليه. صراع بين المسلمين ويعضهم البعض فهذا العنوان عبارة عن سلسلة متصلة ببعضها البعض. كما أعنى بفترة البحث "٢٤١ ه-٢٦٠ ه/ 854م - ٨٧٣م" فترة مهمة في عصر الدولة العباسية حيث إنها تواكب جزءا من العصر العباسي الثاني "٢٣٢ ه/343 هـ، 847م – 1055م" وهو عصر الأتراك وطلائع الانهيار، وعهد الفتن والحروب الداخلية؛ فهي فترة صعبة على الدولة الإسلامية، وأي تهديد لها مهما كانت صوريه يمثل خطرا شديدا عليها، وأي مجهود يحسب لها .

Is meant by the power conflict of the Islamic forces Abbasid caliphs, governors and leaders in Egypt and the Arab tribes in the region of Albajat. The meaning of the Bejaa Beja or Beja from 241 to 854 A.D. The beginning of the research FROM the campaign of Mohammed bin Abdullah al-Qami BECAESE OF bajah REVOLT AND raids, IN year "260 e-873 m end of the search because the history of the last invasions of the Bejes on Egypt in THIS TIME and e the commander Abdul Hamid bin Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Omar bin The speech, was able to INVAD their country and control them and continued raids until they gave him A1 gazia and they did not pay before This was the result of the above Threaten the areas of influence of Muslims in southern Egypt, and threaten their interests there too, and this is the biggest threat faced by the Islamic Caliphate in that period of the south. The age of the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakil (205 AH /247 AH) was the beginning of change. After twenty years of peace and reconciliation between the forces of the Muslims and the tribes of the Bejaat. matter turned into armed conflict and military repression when .the Bejate declares their disobedience and their refuse to perform the obligatory- tribute. Hence, Muslims are aware of this danger, which threatens Egypt from the south and they began expecting the strikes of the Bajate at any time on the borders of Egypt. Therefore, al-Mutawakel did not wait very long and immediately convened a council for Muslim consultation on this matter. They refused to send any campaigns to address this danger for many reasons, the most important of which are the people of Bajate can stand and live in deserts. Muslims fighting there to return the brags to this life and the difficulty of living Muslims, and the Council stated that the distance between Muslim countries and country The large beards may reach a month's march, which will kill the soldiers before reaching there; so al-Mutawakel amended his idea and sent a campaign to discipline them. But what happened next? Did Al-Mutawakel resort to other forces to deal with this danger? Or reave it to others? Or did he confront them himself. The research will discuss the main reasons behind the hostility of the tribes AlBejat against the Islamic power in general and the Egyptians in particular, and why threaten southern Egypt and spread panic in the hearts of Egyptians. Which led the Abbasid caliphs to send 'disciplinary campaigns to the tribes of the Bejaat to show the prestige of the caliphate and its brutality, such as the campaign of Mohammed bin Abdullah al-Qomi On the other hand, there is the power of the Tulunian state as one of the political forces that deal with the Bejaat, and there was a bloody history between them. The first line was the tribes of the Bejat. The Tulunid state responded with violence and cruelty commensurate with the crimes they committed against the Muslims. Revolutions and wars may be renewed from the brave in order to announce their existence and spread fear and panic in the hearts of the Egyptians. Arab tribes as one of the political forces active and present on the scene strongly, the relationship Bjajat was of a special case and puzzled between politics, Hence the idea of research.

ISSN: 2535-2288