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الرئيسية > الأحزاب السياسية في موريتانيا...>الوصف

الأحزاب السياسية في موريتانيا 1947 - 1991

المؤلف الرئيسي: العزاوي، مصطاف حمودي أحمد (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: الدوري، سامي صالح محمد صياد (مشرف)
التاريخ الميلادي: 2013
موقع: تكريت
التاريخ الهجري: 1434
الصفحات: 1 - 209
رقم MD: 612441
نوع المحتوى: رسائل جامعية
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة العلمية: رسالة ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة تكريت
الكلية: كلية التربية
الدولة: العراق
قواعد المعلومات: Dissertations
مواضيع:
الأحزاب السياسية
موريتانيا
رابط المحتوى:
صفحة العنوان     
المستخلص     
قائمة المحتويات     
24 صفحة الأولى     

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المستخلص: The history of Mauritania topics worthy of study, especially the study of political parties and movements that have emerged in which, because of the lack of what he wrote about, and because of the role that political parties in the course of political history of the country, the history of Mauritania still needs a lot of academic studies, the lack of those studies on the history of that country, which played a significant role to the transfer of Islamic religion and culture to the West African States, including those carried religion and culture to the heart of the African continent. And Mauritania, like other countries of the Arab exposed to French occupation early twentieth century, which led to the sons of the Mauritanian people, led by a national resistance against the French, led the resistance Mauritanians many battles, had a significant impact in blocking progress French colonists in Mauritanian territory, and led to the deaths of scheme colonize France to Mauritania (Kpolana), Mauritania, like other French colonies in West Africa, has enjoyed the right to nominate a member represented in the Assembly French, and came under the Constitution of October / October 1946, and who knew Mauritania whereby the first legislative elections in modern history, and contested by candidates first French (Razark) and the second Mauritanian citizen (Ahmed bin sanctity bin Babana), and that was the election first reason in starting the phenomenon partisan in Mauritania, which appeared in the country in 1947 founded the Patriotic Union Progressive Mauritanian, and because of the ethnic diversity in Mauritania (Arabs and Negroes) and the differences and Preference Mauritanian citizen because of tribalism and tribal, featured many of the political parties in Mauritania. Divided message to four chapters, Chapter One internal situation in Mauritania before 1947, and second chapter of political parties from 1947 until independence (1960), Chapter Three political parties Mauritania for the period from (1961-1978), and Chapter IV of political parties and its role in military coups for the duration of the (1978-1991). Through the study of political parties in Mauritania reached several conclusions:

1- The Mauritania, like other French colonies African has witnessed remarkable developments after the end of World War II (1939-1945), as witnessed in 1946 the issuance of the French Constitution, which organized the relationship between France and its colonies, which allowed for the first time with the participation of the Mauritanian people in the legislative elections to choose a member represents Mauritania in the French National Assembly, on the grounds that Mauritania one of the regions of France. 2- known Mauritania partisan phenomenon after the promulgation of the Constitution of the French Republic in 1946, which allowed the establishment of political parties in the country. 3- The parties in Mauritania with its early known multiparty, because of ethnic diversity among the country's population (Arabs and Negroes), as well as the effect of tribal in the genesis of these parties, particularly the tribal was in control of the Mauritanian society and rooted it in that period. 4- The What marks the political parties that emerged in Mauritania, particularly in the period of 1947 which is the date the official establishment of the first political party in the country and even the country's independence in 1960, the emergence of some nationalist parties that stood up to the colonial administration French in Mauritania, and has pursued wrestling it colonialism such as (Accord Party, the Renaissance Party), who had their national positions and nationalism. 5- What can Nacherh some political parties at the beginning of its appearance fragility of the structure and organization which led them to fade after a short period of its establishment, due to conflicting interests of its members, and because of tribalism for others. 6- with the beginning of the era of independence in November 1960 note that with the beginning of that era, tended Mauritania towards the introduction (one-party) as do most African countries in that period, which saw the system is an important factor to achieve national unity of the country, and an important factor to install the state. 7- and, despite the emergence of the People's Party, which became the only party in the country under the constitutional amendment of 1965, which prevented whereby the establishment of any political opposition party People's Party, but that did not prevent the emergence of some political parties that opposed the approach unilateral partisan, particularly those parties known to Mauritania whether a left-wing nationalist orientation or (Communist), which have had an influential role in Mauritanian politics over the rule of the People's Party of the country (1961-1978). It seems that the Secretary-General of the People's Party Mokhtar Ould Daddah president, was national figures strong and eager to independence of the country's political and economic and other fields, and proof of this is re-elected for several consecutive sessions for the leadership of the People's Party and the Presidency of the Republic of Mauritania.

8- was for political parties Mauritanian a significant impact in a coup 1978 which ended the rule of President Moktar Ould Daddah, the People's Party for the country, and demonstrated impact through some elements partisan both nationalist them or left to participate in the coup through its affiliation to the Mauritanian army, which the latest change in Mauritania. 9- and despite ban partisan activity in the period of military rule to Mauritania (1978-1991), but the political parties have continued to operate partisan through their influence among the Mauritanian society, and through elements partisan in the military, and appeared so obvious through coup attempts carried out by those elements, particularly those attempts led by the movement of Nasiriyah or the Baath Party, or those carried out by the military wing of the movement (Flamme) Mauritanian Mauritanian army. 10- The partisan activity had an impact in the political arena Mauritanian Through this activity turned the military regime in Mauritania to return to multi-party politics, which were absent from the country for more than three decades, and which manifested itself issuance of the 1991 Constitution, which provided for the country to allow pluralism partisan restricted to certain conditions

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