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الرئيسية > بحث>المقاومة العربية لسياسة الاحتل...>الوصف

المقاومة العربية لسياسة الاحتلال البريطانى لعدن 1839 - 1854

المؤلف الرئيسي: الدليمي، ثامر عزام حمد (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: المشهداني، مؤيد محمود حمد (مشرف)
التاريخ الميلادي: 2005
موقع: تكريت
الصفحات: 1 - 128
رقم MD: 615896
نوع المحتوى: رسائل جامعية
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة العلمية: رسالة ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة تكريت
الكلية: كلية التربية
الدولة: العراق
قواعد المعلومات: Dissertations
مواضيع:
الاحتلال البريطانى | عدن، اليمن | الأحوال السياسية | المقاومة العربية
رابط المحتوى:
صفحة العنوان     
المستخلص     
قائمة المحتويات     
24 صفحة الأولى     

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المستخلص: It has been clear through this research that Aden is characterized of its great strategic importance and important geographical location. It was from old times a place of commercial exchange between the East and the West, in addition to its location on the Red Sea, one of the most important waterways in the world, whereas it is a connecting link among the three main continents of the world ( Asia, Africa and Europe ). Owing to the great importance of Aden’s location, it became a competition field of the European states since the 16th century. Portugal, Holland, France and Ottoman state were among the most noticeable states, but Britain was the most aspirated one to control this vital region of the world. The British government started looking forward to using the opportunities to occupy Aden, especially after getting reports from the British governors and officials in the East, saying that Britain should gain power over Aden harbour in order to achieve its political and economic interests, whereas this harbour was one of the best harbours that supply the British trade ships with fuel and supplies during their voyages from India to Mediterranean Sea. Britain fulfilled its scheme through Aden occupation on 19 January 1839.

The current study ( research ) has concluded: 1- Aden importance as southern water way of the Red Sea. 2- The International conflict was intensified over Aden after knowing its political and trade importance. 3- Weakness of Ottoman state was the reason behind the foreign greed’s, especially that of Britain generally in the Arab region and particularly in Aden. 4- Mohammed Ali authority and his increasing greed’s in Arabia especially Aden motivated the Ottoman state to ask for the European states support to face Mohammed’s expansionist plans. Those states responded to demands, particularly Britain, which provoked by Mohammed’s Ali march towards Aden and his ambitions to gain power over it. 5- Britain had employed new methods to gain power over Aden, whereas it at times employed the political pressure and war maneuvers to frighten the people at other times. Finally Britain achieved its goal due to absence of equivalence with regard to military and administrative sides between the British forces and the Arab ones who confronted them. 6- The British government was paying out salaries and pecuniary rewards to tribes sheikhs, adjoining to Aden. Furthermore it concluded peace and friendship treaties with those sheiks in order to gain power over Aden to use it as an expansion base towards the other Arab regions. 7- Yemenite’s attitude towards the British Occupation on Aden, expressed their refusal of all types of colonial hegemony. Their attitude showed that they believe in their right to live freely resisted the British Occupation and sacrificed a lot to defend Aden. 8- Treachery and betrayal of some tribes sheiks as they supported the British forces, were among the failure of the Arab resistance. 9- Henz had a great role in confirming the British occupation on Aden through his influence upon the sheiks of the adjoining tribes to Aden. He got their loyalty through the pecuniary rewards paid out to them, through which he was pressing on them, a matter that weakened the morale and weakened the Arab resistance in that period consequently

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