| المستخلص: |
The Egyptian-Tunisian political relations of the vital topics and important in the history of the Contemporary Arab world because of the close contact with the emergence of national and patriotic feeling which targeted the salvation of colonialism and anti-European domination in all its forms and to obtain independence, as it enjoys both countries important and influential geographical location, as characterized relations between Egypt and Tunisia instability, as it was tense at times and up to the point of severance of diplomatic relations between the two parties, and at other times looking for ways to boost bilateral relations, and for this period of study it has witnessed many stages of the push and pull and tension in political relations, marred by a lot of uncertainty and mutual accusations between the parties about the responsibility of each party to the degradation of these relations. Accordingly, we decided to study the subject and to give a clear picture of these relationships in an attempt to shed light on the political aspect of the relations between the two countries, was identified in 1956, the beginning of the study because it is the public who was representing Gamal Abdel Nasser took the Egyptian presidency in June 1956 and also saw Tunisia's independence by protocol twentieth from March 1956, after the French occupation of Tunisia ended, when he came in to be the end of the study being the year in which he died, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who counted the end of an important stage of the history of Egypt. Required by the nature of the study, divided into four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion, relying in the division on the chronology in the presentation of facts and historical events in time and place and to develop the facts of which, analyzed and linked to each other so as to be visible in the historical context, each chapter deals with the subject of an integrated self-contained, which included the first chapter ((Egypt and Tunisian National Movement (1954- 1956).
The second chapter has reviewed ((Egyptian-Tunisian Political Relations between 1956- 1961)) and be one of the four sections, the first section discussed the political developments in Egypt in, the Tunisian them and position, while the second section focused on the Egyptian position of the United States' policy US to Tunisia in 1957, through the study of the impact of the Eisenhower Doctrine on the Egyptian Tunisian relations, spoke of the third section of the establishment of the United Arab Republic in 1958, the Tunisian them and position, while devoted the fourth section to follow two assassination attempts Habib Bourguiba in 1958 and their impact on the Egyptian Tunisian relations, the fifth was devoted to the study of the position of the United Arab Republic of Tunisia join the Arab League in 1958. The third chapter study of the subject ((Swing Egyptian- Tunisian Political Relations from 1961 to 1967)) and the Department of turn four sections, the first dealt with the position of the United Arab Republic of Tunisian French dispute over Bizerte base from 1961 to 1963, came second section highlights the Egyptian-Tunisian Solidarity to address the problem of the course of the Jordan River diversion in 1964, and the third section presents Habib Bourguiba project for the settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict in 1956 and the reactions of the United Arab Republic, and the fourth section has touched on the Islamic alliance and the intensification of the Tunisian-Egyptian competition from 1966 to 1967. Chapter IV Treated ((A Reflection of the Arab- Israeli Conflict on the Egyptian-Tunisian Political Relations (1967- 1970))), which are distributed to five sections, the first was Tunisia's position on the war in June 1967 and its impact on the Egyptian-Tunisian convergence, as the second topic included Egyptian efforts- Tunisian to remove the effects of the aggression in 1967, while the third section dealt with the Egyptian stances and Tunisia from the incident burning of Al-Aqsa mosque in 1969, and touched on the fourth section of them to the Egyptian-Tunisian relations, according to US policy in the light of the Arab-Israeli conflict in 1970, it has also allocated fifth topic of study Cairo Conference and the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1970 and reverberation it in the Tunisian Republic. In summary it can be observed that the Egyptian-Tunisian relations were not at the same pace but differentiated to some extent by the nature of each issue of international and surrounding circumstances, and relations between the two countries went through during the period (1956- 1970) and tidal, which was dominated by the state of tension and the thing that you should pay attention to him that instability and differences in the relations between Bourguiba and Abdel Nasser is probably due to the similarity of the desire of both of them, led by the Arab world, or because of Nasser's the fact that it was supportive of his nemesis Salah Ben Youssef, differing ideological Nasiriyah for Bourguibism, as well as personal differences, It is also noted that Tunisia has always been the first to cut off political relations with the United Arab Republic, which is returned by, as days showed Bourguiba experience and statesmanship.
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