| المستخلص: |
It is unavoidable that, at the end of this study, we cite the key general results that framed the study despite the fact that some these results have been mentioned at the end of this research. Since, the scientific study of stories focuses on the need to understand the esthetic principles on which its structures are based thus stories results consist of the following: -the stories are based on the double of title: artistic, social. The first symbolizes to artistic feature or stylistics that distinguishes the structure of the story, like: function, hero, assisting tool. While, the social title symbolizes to one of society phenomenons that story talk about like: misery, poverty, disease ….. -it is characterized by use of preambles and conclusion according to type of narrated stories, mythological stories begin by (one upon time…) we narrate it to children as we heard it from elders, and it is concluded with expression of ((my ears heard it but my eyes did not see it)). The texts confirm the existence of two independent linguistic levels: level of poetic language, textual linguistic level The first level is characterized by its ability of representation of region stories features because the poetry has local features more than texts. -texts has abundantly the feature of textualization cited as follows: 1-narrating story inside story, by the teller. 2-some stories include enigmas and popular proverbs -if the repetition is stylistic feature that plays role of correlation between story pieces in order to reinforce physical cohesion of story, it is stated in forms like: 1-repeating prevailing functions like: starting, confrontation, assisting tool 2- repetition of number like: three, forty. -the teller in the mythic stories interests in the dual (hero between them) and relations object is repeated a lot at the extent that it could become the centre of his creation, this repeating that appears to the reader for first time, it makes the personage an intensive sign that bears a lot of semantic diversity. -the popular heritage constitutes an important pillar of national current culture components, after examination of Albawaniss region samples stories and its comparison with its origins, we have discovered that it is an extension of our old heritage.
-Restoration of popular heritage does not jeopardize classic Arabic because the fear is not emanated from scientific foundation, in fact the two dialects: popular Arabic and classic Arabic could not be threatened by any other language as long as its existence and spirit is the Quranic text the safeguarded and the everlasting (Verily, we have revealed the Reminder (Quran) and verily we protect it). -the study has stressed the role of graduation and mutation starting from (Brob, Grimas, todrov, youry lotman) to (Philip Hamon) in building constituent signs of the text with its types, there is the personage (sign) with its different components, also special sign, this act is resulted in situations that the personage has witnessed, and events the personage has known the fact has repercussed on the other signs. The study of mythic stories proves that the personage sign is component very linked to other signs, it has come in its foundation of its meaning on its relations and interrelations with other, the fact that made personages analysis an object of examination and study and ideal perspective which controls the signs of the text, it constitutes, with diversities and differences contrary meanings like: force, weakness, happiness, sadness, because it finds its composition from cultural reference based on human composition. -the study has shown the correlation between the personage sign and special sign that is focused in the texts on two places which are open places and closed places, these places have reinforced the different dualities the fact that has reinforced the extensive feature (sign opening ), the fact that made it feasible sign for not limit to one sign. -the story plays the role of communication between generations, it will remain the expression tool the most tasteful for large number of the readers due to its vitality and flexibility, entertainment tool and imagination satisfying, it raises childish enjoy, also it could replace all literary arts,but the penetration of advanced mass media into the society, has reversed the traditional social structure, the fact that made stories limited in the memory of elders and stocked in their own archives.. - this requires our interesting in verbal heritage as we interest in modernity via a mobilization in order to collect and safeguard it before it will be obliterated and unrecoverable because it reveals structures and beneficial for literary writers, and they deduce from it complete art rules, it has been emanated from it many works of literary writers and great thinkers like: Shakespeare, Garcia Marquiz, whose imagination has developed thanks to sources of popular story. - the structural studies enjoy, as new literary critic, a great ability of revealing hidden relations that run the text, and discovery of foundations on which it underlies and basing on experiences, achieved researches, the analytical method has proved its usefulness and its creativity in studying popular texts, and its ability of safeguarding specification of matter- text spirit.
|
