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This study revolves around Sudan's geographical borders and the effects of the overlapping of Sudan's borders with neighboring countries in various aspects and the resulting overlapping of multiple border disputes. The study defined the legal mechanisms to resolve these disputes definitively and satisfactorily, guaranteeing the rights of the parties to the conflict and maintaining security and stability. And the development of Sudan. The problem of research was the overlap of the Sudanese border with several countries, which resulted in the activity of border crimes represented by the trafficking of drugs, weapons, human trafficking, crimes of smuggling people and smuggling of goods, as well as crimes of pillage, looting and others. The other social effects of changing the features and cultures in the border areas and the blurring of the Sudanese identity and its morass and the impact of such interference on the health aspects and the entry and spread of diseases and serious epidemics associated with illegal foreign entry through infiltration and smuggling, as well as the infiltration of the country's mineral and agricultural resources, The necessity of dealing with these threats and preventing their continuation, which resulted in many border disputes between the Sudan and its neighboring countries. The purpose of the research is to define the legal concept of international borders and the threats resulting from litigation The borders of the Sudan with the neighboring countries, the factors that helped to find these threats, the effects resulting from that overlap, the definition of the concept of border disputes, the legal methods and mechanisms for resolving these disputes, the review of some Sudanese border disputes with the neighboring countries and the means that were followed to eliminate them , And the research reached several results, the most important of which is that there are many Sudanese border disputes with neighboring countries, and that there are harmful health effects of the overlap of Sudan's international borders has been the emergence of AIDS and hepatitis epidemic in a large and increasing, and there is a change of features and blurring of identity Sudan And the creation of border interference a major security threat represented in the emergence of human trafficking crimes as new crimes not known by the Sudan before and the increase in the smuggling crimes of both types of goods and people and the trafficking of drugs and weapons, and the creation of border interference many disputes with neighboring countries and the state turned to the best legal solutions to eliminate them, The study concluded several recommendations, the most important of which is the urgent re-delineation of the border as an island solution to limit the border violations that lead to the emergence of border disputes with neighboring countries, tighten border control and tighten control and prevent infiltration and illegal foreign entry Spyware to activate the intelligence and security work borders and further studies and research on the Sudanese border in detail from all directions.
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