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|b Means current research study (the dialectic of reality and fantasy in modern painting), which is located in four seasons has devoted the first chapter to a statement of the research problem and its importance and the need for him, and his goal and boundaries, and to identify the most important terms contained therein, where dealing with the problem of current research examined placed dialectic of reality and fantasy in drawing European talk lost in the controversy between the shape realistic and tendency to escape and freedom from reality systems, which has long perched on visual product structure in the historical eras that preceded the modern art .utlk self tendency gives fantasy a greater role in the visual representation, which led the painters in the currents of modernity to work a kind of displacement formalism about the facts of sensuous painter was the EU, paving the way for the imposition of strong will, being able to go into the motives imagination to give visual products aesthetic value higher than the representation of reality, which is emerging from the state of innovation fantasy. Hence, modern art has become an arena for the dialectic between reality and fantasy in done, what you did the realist school in the representation of the form of fashionable and simulated body of formats actually depart the role of the imagination, different from what abstractions made of formulations new systemic architecture technical configuration cut through all the bonds of the link form Ballowaqaa in favor of activation fantasy, but in the rest of the modernist currents, we find there is a kind of struggle for dominance Vtarta overcomes the reality on the imaginary and Tarta dominated imagination which led to the birth of the dialectic of effective, clear and show the relative differs from one stream to another, which enhanced the method of dealing own trend, The way deal surrealism with reality and fantasy different from the way Cubism deal, or realism, and so for the rest of the other currents hence the genesis of the idea of current research to answer the question in the following: - What is the manifestation of that dialectic between reality and fantasy cliche in the currents of modernity? The researcher found that there is an urgent need for this study to delve into the analysis of the structural mechanisms and shifts systemic in the visual text of the currents of modernity structure and the extent of the appearance of those dialectical through that transformation, as there is a need is the fact that the subject has not been previously studied in this manner and this detail which form Vrga cognitive researcher will treat it, God Almighty and to draw the desired results. The first chapter also included the borders of the research study identifies oil paintings that deal with the dialectic of reality and fantasy in the modern and b of the drawing (romantic, realism, and impressionism, cubism and abstract, and Surrealism). For the time period (1814- 1942) in Europe. The second chapter included theoretical framework, which contains two sections. I dealt with (my intention reality and fantasy in thought) This included the first two axes (of reality to the realism) and second (imaginary read in concept), while taking second section two axes also included the first (reality and fantasy in art) The second (shifts reality and fantasy through the ages). And also it included this chapter on the theoretical framework and previous studies indicators. The third chapter singled out search procedures, which include identifying community search and selection of the sample and the (6) oil paintings, as well as search tool which the researcher relied on indicators theoretical framework for the analysis of the sample, and then browse the researcher and the research sample analyzed. The fourth chapter contains the findings, conclusions and recommendations and proposals.
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