| المستخلص: |
مما لا يخفى على الكثير أن العلم بالقرآن الكريم من أفضل العلوم وأجمعها للعلوم الأخرى، ولذلك اكترث علماء المسلمين في تفسير هذا الكتاب الكريم غاية الاهتمام، وذلك بغية الكشف عن معانيه وأعجازه، وبيان مقاصده وأحكامه، لأن علم التفسير من أشرف العلوم وأجلها، وبه رفع الله تعالى منازل أهله وشرفهم، وهذا علم وسيلة التي تحقق فهم كلام الله عز وجل، والوصول إلى المقصود منه. فالتفسير تنقسم إلى أربعة أقسام، وأحد أنواعه التفسير الإشاري وهو تفسير القرآن الكريم بغير ظاهره، لإشارة خفية تظهر لأرباب السلوك والتصوف، وينبني على أساس النظر والاستدلال لمعان لم يظهر لأحد من قبله. وضابط هذا النوع من التفسير أن صاحبه لا يرى أن المعنى المأخوذ الخفي هو مراد الله تعالى في القرآن، بل يزعم أن هناك معان أخرى تحتمله الآية دون معنى الظاهر فيها، وإن لم يكن كذلك ليتحول من تفسير الإشاري إلى تفسير الباطني.
It is obvious that many of the science of the Quran is the best science and it is the principle of all other sciences. Therefore, Muslim scholars have performed their best to interpret this very interesting book, in order to reveal its meanings and miracles, and the statement of its purposes and provisions. The interpretation of the Quran is divided into four sections. One of the interpretations is indicative interpretation. This interpretation is the interpretation of the Quran does not deal with appearance of a Muslim. A hidden signal appears to the owners of behavior and mysticism, and is based on the vision and inference gloss did not appear to anyone before. The experts of this type of interpretation that the author does not see that the hidden meaning is Allah in the Quran, but claims that there are other meanings tolerated by the verse without apparent meaning in them, although it is not like that to shift from the apparent interpretation to the esoteric interpretation. There is a great difference of views between interpreters and investigators regarding this approach and its types. There are those who have accepted some of its sections and benefited from it, and some of them rejected it and considered it as an interpretation and inwardness. In order to clarify this issue and distinguish the correct approach that is not correct in the appearance interpretation must be studied carefully, and in this research it will discuss the appearance interpretation and all its types, with a few examples.
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