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جرائم التمويل والإنفاق فى الدعايا الإنتخابية: دراسة مقارنة

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Financing and Spending Crimes in Electoral Propaganda: Comparative study
المؤلف الرئيسي: حسين، علاء ياسر (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: عودة، عقيل عزيز (مشرف)
التاريخ الميلادي: 2015
موقع: الناصرية
التاريخ الهجري: 1436
الصفحات: 1 - 243
رقم MD: 1008622
نوع المحتوى: رسائل جامعية
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة العلمية: رسالة ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار
الكلية: كلية القانون
الدولة: العراق
قواعد المعلومات: Dissertations
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المستخلص: Financing and spending crimes in electoral propaganda are of the newly created electoral ones generated by the practical experience of electoral propaganda practices after the laws allowed candidates to spend money on their election campaigning. Electoral spending falls into two parts; candidates' spending and political entities' spending. Both kinds of expenditure are governed by previously determined legal ceiling. Seeing that electoral propaganda requires enormous money due to the variety of its practices and its developments from time to time, which necessitates the availability of multi-sources of financing, Laws determined many routes by which candidates can get enough money to cover the costs of their propaganda campaigns. Electoral propaganda is subject to certain principles such as equity, honesty and transparency and so on. Such principles represent legal interests, not criminal ones in financing funding and electoral spending. In order to make election run honestly, equity among candidates needs to be achieved, with preventing all fraud exercises which would negatively affect the process of election, such the exploitation of influence and abusing of the public money for funding the electoral propaganda or seeking foreign financers. To control funds and electoral spending, they should be subjected to accurate auditing regulated by well-experienced auditors and controlled by the organizing authorities. such procedures cannot be achieved without the intervention of the lawmakers who enact the suitable penalties for any kind of breach of the governing principles. So many regularities have been issued by most democratic states in both west and Arab world to organize the process of funding, spending and the associated crimes through working out electoral legislations by which flagrant violations of elections are determined as crimes of default and their penalties to be apply to individual or entities.

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