| المستخلص: |
Germany suffered after the end of the First World War 1914-1918 of the deterioration of its economy due to the damage hit for the duration of the war and claims accord with states to pay damages as a result of damage caused by her after the campaign the consequences of that war, and was therefore its impact on the decline German Economy and degradation and instability , has I tried the message entitled (the economic situation of Germany from 1919 to 1933) to focus on the nature of the economic situation in the mentioned period, and stand on its own merits and internal and external influences that have affected them. The letter included an introduction and four chapters, the first chapter, entitled (the economic situation in Germany until the year 1919). totar German unity on the development of the German economy in all agricultural , industrial and commercial sectors in Madh 1871-1914 , as Germany continued colonial attitudes and their effect on the growth of its economy 1884-1914az the economic factor important driver toward the first World war (1914-1918) , which negatively affected the economy throughout the duration .
And discuss the second chapter, entitled (deterioration of the German economy from 1919 to 1924), a reflection of the war on its economy, revealing the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, as this treaty robbed Germany of what has been achieved since the spoils of unity. The continued separation nature of the financial situation and monetary policy in the period 1919-1923, the impact of the issue of compensation on the German economy, and what came from international pressure after not being able to repay the compensation. He dedicated the third chapter (the recovery of the German economy from 1924 to 1929) to discuss the factors that helped Germany restore the economic capacity and continued Chapter monetary policy of reform and its impact on improved financial conditions , also touched on the role of foreign loans in the recovery of the German economy (1924-1929) and to prevent its collapse entirely to provide US United American Daoz project to consolidate its influence inwardly and to save its investments in Germany and the preservation of its interests in this country. It focused Chapter IV , entitled (the global economic crisis and its effects on the German economy from 1929 to 1933) to discuss the causes of the global economic crisis , and its impact on all sectors in Germany and ascend the Nazi power taking advantage of the situation because of its ambitious program put forward to solve the economic crisis in Germany. The study found a number of the most important results that the German economy had declined in the time that World War followed the first by internal and external factors and affected all sectors because of that , as it turns out that the Compensation weighed heavily on cash their positions, especially after the French occupied the Alrhor area in 1923 which is the most important industrial and commercial center has caused the collapse of the economy in Germany, and the occurrence of inflation was accompanied by a cash crisis and have found through research that foreign loans had a payoff affirmative because she saved the German economy from the situation prevailing inflation and brought about economic recovery in the period 1924-1929, but those loans reflected on the long-term negative impact on the German economy, which has been associated with doing what foreign-effects that the economic crisis occurred in October 1929, even Germany were more European countries affected by them.
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