| المستخلص: |
Establishing a Jewish state was not because of the crisis, which the Jewish went through throughout history, but rather to transfer the Christian- Jewish conflict in Europe to the Islamic world. This will change the conflict to an Arab one, in particular, and Islamic, in general. The other reason is the potentials the Jewish own to establish a state on the Palestinian soil. The goals are a mixture of European and Jewish ones. This was an excuse to politically rip the Arab Homeland into pieces and to prevent a united Arab state and to make the area a colonial center to spread the European control over the region. This is what is called the new Middle East. Based on that, the research chose this topic in light of the Cairo Ihram, which is considered one of the most important newspapers at that time which investigated the Egyptian-Israeli conflict. This conflict went through two important stages, the republican period of Jamal Abdul Nassir who was eager to liberate Palestine. He inherited a political legacy prior to the Arab revolution. Not on Egypt's level only, but on the level of the whole Arab Homeland from the political systems that participated in the i A war which was organized to keep the Arab oath admitted by the United Nations and not to end the invasion of Israel. Therefore, he attempted to balance between the political aspect, on the international level, and the Egypt's tendencies after the revolution. Hence, he began to end the British colonialism in Egypt through dialogue and signing an agreement in 1945 then he aimed at the reconstruction of Egypt, economically and militarily by constructing the high dam and the military institution. This resulted in the aggression on Egypt in 1956 and the people supported Abdul Nassir until the defeat of 1967 and destroying the Syrian and Arab army. This was a turning point in the conflict as the peoples support to Abdul Nassir decreased substantially. A new strategy was adopted by Abdul Nassir after that, it was to revenge to the defeat of 1967 and make the necessary preparations to gain back the Egyptian invaded lands. But, this did not last long as he began to take a peaceful strategy when he approved and signed Rogers project in 1970. On the same year, he died leaving the reign to Anwar Al-Sadat who claimed to be following the footsteps of Abdul Nassir in completing the his policy to liberate the invaded lands by force. But there is no clear vision to that as the Soviet party whose aim was to build the military institution and to make allies with Israel and the United States. In spite of that, the October war in 1973 began and the Arabs did not achieve any victory in it. After that, negotiations started led by Hennery Keniger, which resulted in the 101 Km in 1975. By that, it is obvious that Egypt abandoned the Arab body especially after Al-Sadat's visit to Israel in 1977 and signing Camp David Agreement. This history, justified our choice to this topic.
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