| المستخلص: |
The issue of access and fairness in its distribution is considered one of the important subjects that raises interest not only in the economic field, but also even in the political, social fields and others. Distribution and disparity in this issue occupied a large area in the product and intellectual effort of thinkers and it was considered the most sensitive topic of economic issues. As the high degree disparity in the distribution of income has a negative reflection on the overall economic life, and that the weight of the disparity increasingly heavier on those who are present bottom of composition ladder. This generates a huge amount of poverty which could result real problems and such problems cannot be assigned to the poor communities particularly. As the study aims to identify the impact of disparity in income distribution in Iraq (as a independent variable) on Indicators of the social distributive justice. As subordinate variables, this indicators are affected by disparity in income distribution and they includes compensation of employees , surplus of operations , the average of individual spending and in order to achieve this, it was used a standard analysis by using statistical methods through regression analysis style mainly. The use of statistical program (Eviews) was beneficial for this sake. In order to absorbing the subject as much as possible, we have divided the study into three chapters. We devoted the first chapter to demonstrate the theoretical and conceptual framework of disparity in income distribution in terms of the nature of disparity in income distribution since it is related to the levels of people's lives and their daily lives on the one hand, and it is considered one of the goals of economic development on the other hand. Disparity is considered one of the most serious economic and social ills on both. it is an existing state in all communities in each time and place since it marginalizes or displace a category that is not a small figure of the community. This causes this group to occur in the circle of underdevelopment and deprivation and then they seep gradually to crime circles and deviation. In the second chapter we dealt with the reality of disparity in the distribution of income in the Iraqi economy, while we discussed in Chapter III standard model which has been adopted to measure the disparity in income distribution on the social distribution in Iraq just after 2003 by analyzing and measuring the time series for a specific study from (2003- 2013). This was achieved by using indicators of social distribution of compensation of employees, surplus of operations and the average of individual spending and it was reached through the search to a set of conclusions, as well as a set of proposals.
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