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1- الأحاديث والآثار الواردة في منع سورة الملك صاحبها من عذب القبر ستة أحاديث، وأثران، وقد صح منها حديث ابن مسعود موقوفا، ولكن له حكم الرفع، وأثر الزهري. 2- الصحيح من ألفاظ حديث ابن مسعود هو قوله: (يؤتى الرجل في قبره، فتؤتى رجلاه فتقولان: ليس لكم على ما قبلنا سبيل، قد كان يقرأ علينا سورة الملك، ثم يؤتى جوفه فيقول: ليس لكم علي سبيل، كان قد أوعى في سورة الملك، ثم يؤتى رأسه فيقول: ليس لكم على ما قبلي سبيل، كان يقرأ بي سورة الملك، وهى المانعة تمنع من عذاب القبر، وهى في التوراة هذه سورة الملك، ومن قرأها في ليلة فقد أكثر وأطيب). وأما لفظ: (من قرأ (تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ) (الملك: 1) كل ليلة منعه الله بها من عذب القبر) فشاذ. 3- المقصود بعذاب القبر الذي تمنع منه سورة الملك هو العذب المعروف. أعاذنا الله منه.، وبعضهم قال: تمنع من المعاصي التي توجب عذاب القبر، والأول أظهر. 4- شرط وقاية سورة الملك صاحبها من عذاب القبر أن يحفظها، ويعمل بما فيها. وأما ما ذكره بعض أهل العلم من التوسل بها، أو قراءة غيره لها على نيته، أو قراءتها على قبر الميت؛ فهذا كله لا دليل عليه.
1. The Hadiths and traditions about the effects of (Surat Al-mulk) and its protection to the reader from torment in the grave, these are six hadiths and two traditions. From these the hadith of Ibn Masood was proved as correct, but has the effect of Al-zuhri. 2. The correct from the phrases of Ibn Masood hadith his utterance: (the man will be dealt with in his grave, and when dealing with his feet they say: you do not have a reason for this person, because he used to read (Surat Al-mulk), then upon dealing with his body its says: you do not have a reason regarding me, because he spread on me (Surat Al-mulk), then when dealing with his head it says: you do not have justification regarding me, because he was accustomed to use me in reading (Surat Al-mulk) which is the protector who protects from the torment of grave, it is in Torah; this is (Surat Al-mulk), and anyone who reads it at night he will be rewarded more and the best. As regard to the phrase: (Anyone who reads "Blessed is He in whose hand is dominion" "Almulk: verse 1" every night, Allah the Almighty because of this (Surat Almulk) will prevent him from the torment of the grave), this phrase is odd. 3. What is meant by (torment of grave) which (Surat Almulk) will protect from it, is the known punishment and torment, we pray to Allah to protect us from it. Some of them said: it prevents from committing the sins that will be the reason for the torment of grave, the first is clearer. 4. The condition for (Surat Almulk) to protect the reader from the torment of grave, is to keep it by heart and to act accordingly. As for what mentioned by some of the scholars that it is used for petition, reading it by others on his behalf, or reading it at the grave of the deceased, all these have no proof.
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