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سورة الذاريات، لأنها من سور المفصل ويكثر سماعها عند عموم المسلمين وتعالج قضية كبرى تهم جميع الناس، وهي قضية الرزق، وقمت بتقسيم البحث إلى تمهيد وثلاثة مباحث، تحدثت في التمهيد عن معنى المقصد وظوابطه وكيفية معرفة مقصد السورة، كما تحدثت عن في المبحث الأول عن أقوال العلماء في مقصد السورة حيث كانت عبارة عن ستة أقوال: فمنهم من ذهب إلى أن مقصدها: الرزق ومنهم من قال أنها التقوى، ومنهم من قال مصاب الدنيا وعذاب الآخرة، ومنهم من قال الفرار إلى الله، ومنهم من قال إثبات أصول العقيدة والإيمان، وفي المبحث الثاني تم الحديث عن الوسائل العملية بين يدي السورة من حيث زمن نزولها، وفضائلها وخصائصها ومناسبتها لما قبلها وما بعدها، وتحدثت في المبحث الثاني عن المسائل العملية بين يدي السورة، من حيث، أسمائها ومطلعها والكلمات التي تكررت فيها وخاتمة السورة، ثم أتبعت ذلك ببيان الراجح من أقوال العلماء في مقصدها وهو: بيان قضية الرزق، وأنها بيد الله تعالى وحده؛ لقطع أهم ما يمتع الإنسان من الإيمان، وهي قضية الرزق والانشغال بها.
Then, I have searched for the higher purpose or the higher Finalities of Surat Al-Thariyat, because it is from the wall and the group of the detailed (Mufasal) and also is widely heard by all Muslims and deals with a major and the higher issue that concerns all people. It is the issue of sustenance( the wealth) and I divided the research into a preface and three major title of research. Firstly I spoke in the preface about the meaning of the sustenance and the higher finality and then it rules. Then I spoke in the first part of the research about the superior purpose of the Surat and Ulama thoughts in the subject, where they were six thoughts and words in the topic about the Highest finalities on the Surat : some of them went to their words and said the purpose is about sustenance, where some of them said that it about fearing Allah, and some of them said the afflicted and the torment of the this life and Hereafter, and some of them went to the flee to or Escape to God. some of them said to prove the origins of faith and belief. well the second part of research was about the practical means, about the Surat which included: part of the Sura in terms of the time of its descent, its virtues and characteristics and its relevances the pre and post of the Surat. Then after I spoke in the second section on the practical issues of the Sura, in terms concerning of names and the beginning and the words that repeated and the conclusion of the Sura, then I accompanied it With somes of the thoughts of the scholars (Ulama) in the Sura and their point of view specially the predominant point of view. the statement of the issue of the sustenance (the Wealth), and that it is in the hands of Allah alone; to cut the most important thing that prevents man from faith, which is the issue of livelihood about his wealth and sustenance for being the reason to be stay preoccupied with it. In the Conclusion my blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.
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