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معاییر النقاوة المعاصرة وأثرها فی نصاب الذهب وبیعه بجنسه: بحث مقارن

العنوان بلغة أخرى: The Criteria of Contemporary Purity "Fineness" and its Impact on the Nisab "the Minimum Amount that a Muslim must have before Being Obliged to Zakat" of Gold and Selling it by its Similar Type
المصدر: حولية کلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بالإسکندرية
الناشر: جامعة الأزهر - کلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بالإسكندرية
المؤلف الرئيسي: آل ناصر، عبدالله بن سعید بن عبدالله (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Al Nasser, Abdullah Saeed
المجلد/العدد: ع35, ج6
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2019
الصفحات: 1150 - 1196
DOI: 10.21608/BFDA.2019.63792
ISSN: 2357-0423
رقم MD: 1031565
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: IslamicInfo
مواضيع:
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
نقاوة | عیار | قیراط | نصاب | معاییر معاصرة | Purity | Caliber | Carat | Quorum | Contemporary Standards
رابط المحتوى:
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المستخلص: يتكون من مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة. فالمقدمة تشمل أهمية الموضوع، وأهدافه، وأسباب اختياره، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهج البحث، وخطة البحث. والتمهيد: في بيان حقيقة النصاب والذهب ومعايير النقاوة المعاصرة. المبحث الأول: مقدار نصاب الذهب النقي وقدره بالموازين المعاصرة. المبحث الثاني: مقدار نصاب الذهب غير النقي. المبحث الثالث: بيع الذهب بعضه ببعض بمعايير النقاوة. الخاتمة وتشمل أهم النتائج والتوصيات وفهرس المراجع وفهرس الموضوعات. وقد خلصت إلى النتائج التالية: 1- معايير الذهب المعاصرة مقسمة بحسب نقاوتها إلى أقسام عديدة. 2- وأن لكل معيار نصاب محدد بالغرام. 3- تحريم بيع الذهب المغشوش غشاً يسيراً بالخالص متفاضلاً فلا بياع الذهب الأقل نقاوة بالأعلى نقاوة. 4- جواز بيع المغشوش بعضه ببعض إذا تساويا في الغش، فيجوز بيع الذهب بمثله إذا كان يساويه في النقاوة فيبيع عيار 22 بعيار 22 من غير تفاضل وكذا يقال في بقية المقاييس. 5- يجب إزالة ما يزين به الذهب من الفصوص والجواهر الثمينة حال الوزن. إلى غير ذلك من النتائج.

All praise is due to Allah. May blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, and upon his family, his companions, and those who follow him. Since the quality of the gold industry and conformity of this industry with accurate control, it has become a global standard agreed upon in all countries of the contemporary world, hence I chosen the subject: (The criteria of contemporary purity and its impact on the nisāb (the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to zakat) of gold and selling it by its similar type). The importance of the subject and the reasons for choosing it are as follows: 1) The close relationship between the subject and the obligation of zakat, which is one of the greatest pillars of Islam. 2) The need for people to know what they should and should not do in the zakat of this precious metal and sell it by which both men and women deals. 3) That this subject is very relevant to the practical reality in the lives of people and therefore there is an urgent need for studying it. 4) This subject - according to my knowledge – was not investigated earlier and thus its issues and questions were not studied. 5) The importance of this research in highlighting the efforts of former jurists in demonstrating the provisions of religion properly and the validity of Islamic jurisprudence and its ability to keep pace with development. The research consists of an introduction, a preface, three topics and a Conclusion. The introduction includes the importance of the subject, its objectives, the reasons for choosing it, the previous studies, the research methodology, the research proposal and the preface in demonstrating the reality of the nisāb (the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to zakat) of gold and contemporary purity standards. The first topic: The amount of the nisāb (the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to zakat) of pure gold nesab and its weight in contemporary scales. The second topic: The amount of the nisāb (the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to zakat) of non-pure gold. The third topic: selling gold with gold using purity standards. The conclusion includes the main findings (conclusions), recommendations, index of references and index of topics. 1- The following findings have come to the conclusion that contemporary gold standards are divided according to their purity into many sections. 2- Each criterion has a nisāb (the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to zakat) specified in grams. 3- The criminalization of the sale of adulterated gold is not easy, but the pure gold is not sold with the highest purity. 4- It is permissible to sell adulterated gold with adulterated gold if they are both equal in forgery. It is permissible to sell gold in the same way if he equates it with purity namely selling 22 karat gold with 22 karat gold without differentiation and the same shall apply to all scales. It is necessary to remove from ornaments and precious jewels when weight that can affect the actual weight of gold and many other findings.

ISSN: 2357-0423

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