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|b This study aims to identify the separation anxiety and its relationship to depression and phobias in children of government and Private Kindergarten. The sample of the study consisted of (200) children in kindergarten, aged (4:6) years, the children were divided by sex (male – female), and by Kindergarten type (Government - Private), with an average age of (5.14), and average deviation (1.32), the study has concluded the following results: 1- There is a statistically significant correlation between the scores of children of government Kindergarten on the scale of separation anxiety in the dimension of (ideas related to the parents) and their scores on the scale of depression(feeling of sadness, social withdrawal, the total score), also found a correlation statistically significant between each of the (insecurity dimension and the total score of separation anxiety scale) in all the dimensions of depression scale, the study also found a statistically significant correlation between the dimension of (physiological changes) and the depression scale dimensions of (feeling of sadness, physical complaints, the total score), also found a correlation statistically significant between the scores of private Kindergarten children on the scale of separation anxiety in the dimension of (ideas related to the parents) and their scores on the depression scale(social withdrawal, the total score),also found a correlation statistically significant between the dimension of (insecurity) and the dimensions of depression scale (feeling of sadness, social withdrawal, the total score), the study also found a statistically significant correlation between the dimension of (physiological changes) and the dimensions of depression( physical complaints, the total score), also found a correlation statistically significant between the total score of separation anxiety scale and all dimensions of depression scale. 2- There is a statistically significant correlation between the scores of children of government Kindergarten on the scale of separation anxiety in the dimension of (ideas related to the parents, insecurity, the total score of separation anxiety scale) and all the dimensions of phobias scale, also found a correlation statistically significant between the dimension of (physiological changes) with the dimensions of phobias scale(behavioral symptoms, the total score of phobias scale), the study also found a statistically significant correlation between the scores of private Kindergarten children on the separation anxiety scale on the dimension of(ideas related to the parents) and their scores on the phobias scale(cognitive symptoms, the total score), also found a correlation statistically significant between the dimension of (insecurity) and the phobias scale dimensions (behavioral symptoms, the total score), there is also a correlation statistically significant between the total score of separation anxiety scale and all dimensions of phobias scale. 3- There is a statistically significant correlation between the scores of children of government Kindergarten on the phobias scale, the dimension of (behavioral symptoms) and the dimensions of depression scale(feeling of sadness, social withdrawal, the total score) also found a correlation statistically significant between(cognitive symptoms, the total score of phobias scale) and all dimensions of depression scale, there is also a statistically significant correlation between the scores of children of private Kindergarten on the dimension of phobias scale(behavioral symptoms) and all the dimensions of depression scale(feeling of sadness, social withdrawal, the total score), the study also found a statistically significant correlation between(cognitive symptoms) and the dimensions of depression scale(social withdrawal, physical complaints, the total score), there is also a correlation statistically significant between the total score of phobias scale and all the dimensions of depression scale. 4- There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of children from government Kindergarten and their peers from private Kindergarten in the scales of separation anxiety, depression and phobias in their various- different dimensions in the direction of government Kindergarten children. 5- There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of males children in the government Kindergarten, and their female peers in separation anxiety scale dimensions (ideas related to the parents, insecurity and the total score) in the direction of females, also found statistically significant differences between males and females in depression scale dimensions(feeling of sadness, social withdrawal and the total score) in the direction of females, the study found also statistically significant differences between males and females from government Kindergarten in all the dimensions of phobias scale in the direction of females. 6- There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of males children in the private Kindergarten, and their female peers in separation anxiety scale dimensions(ideas related to the parents, insecurity and the total score) in the direction of females, also found statistically significant differences between males and females in depression scale dimensions (feeling of sadness, social withdrawal, physical complaints and the total score) in the direction of females, the study found also statistically significant differences between males and females from private Kindergarten in the dimensions of phobias scale (behavioral symptoms and the total score) in the direction of females. 7- The distinctive clinical significances of government Kindergarten children (who have got high scores in the scale of Separation anxiety), these significances differ from their peers of private Kindergarten (who have got high scores in the scale of Separation anxiety). Based on the results of this study, the researcher has proposed a set of recommendations and suggested researches, which give great benefits to researchers and practitioners in this field.
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