| المستخلص: |
That’s increase Customs tariff on production inputs increases the prices of the local product from The external product .Thereby increasing the number of customs smuggling .Especially the industry suffers from many internal , And external obstacles such as textile and high tech garments which have higher wages than those in South countries and South east of Asia. As well as raw material like cotton, Which is sufficient only 15% of needs of production, Cotton Yarn represents 83% of yarn, And the number of spindles represents only 60% of spinner requirement. While China produces 70% of industrial yarn , China produces 23% of the Global cotton output and has 69% of the global cotton stock .China owns 102 million spindles Egypt imposes customs duties 5% .,14 % VAT on spin and 10% ,14 % on Textile. China imposes China exempts all inputs of production from custom duties. Customs duties on clothing and textile 9.7%. China has 4 special administration region which enjoy autonomy and special preferential tariff treatment .Garments exports of China represents 37% of world export. India also produces 27% of the Global cotton, India has 45 million spindles . after possession the production requirements. It charges custom duty 25 % on final production and inputs of textile .6%. Garments exports of Vietnam are estimated 6%. Vietnam imposes 3.25% on spin, 10% on textile. After data collection and analysis, It was found that 1- The low area cultivated cotton on Egypt is not enough the needs of spin and textile industry. 2- Spirals are only 60% of the production needs. 3- Higher tariff on production inputs in Egypt Than other countries .of comparison. 4- The high prices of readymade garments in Egypt. 5- The higher prices of readymade garments in Egypt as a result of higher wages in Egypt compared to East Asian countries, and existence idle energy like difficulty in marketing estimated 40%. Researcher recommends the following. 1- Expansion of cotton cultivation in vertical and horizontal or export raw cotton which is more profitable. 2- Reduction of customs duties on production inputs, Thus let prices will decrease, Competition of local product will increase, and custom smuggling will decrease. 3-Reduction of customs duties on production machine. 4- 20% tax reduction on industries that depend on local production input.
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