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|b Praise be to Allah alone, and I pray and ask peace to our Prophet Muhammad, and to all his family and companions, either after: Prayer is basically valid only if its conditions are met, this is in the first place, but these conditions may be overcrowded and clashing in cases of some of the competent Muslims who need to know what is being preceded to the other in a way that exonerates them. Since preceding one condition and delaying another- in the case of their clashing- is not due to the abstract choice of the competent Muslim, but rather due to the consideration of the evidences of these conditions and the general evidences regarding this great duty (prayer), I have limited these cases of clashing after a long period of contemplation, and studied them a comparative jurisprudence study whose references reached (55) references. Moreover, I presented to each of those cases a description of the situation of clashing, and examples as required by the case, and concluded each case with the suggested saying as proved by the evidence, and made the title "Clashing among the conditions of prayer in the right of the" competent Muslim", a comparative jurisprudence study. This research has been presented with a plan that includes an introduction containing the meaning of Clashing in the language and the terminology, the problem of research, the importance of the subject, and the reasons for its selection. Then I divided this study into eight chapters that contain all the cases of clashing among the conditions of prayer as follows: The first chapter: Clashing between the condition of waiting for purity after ending urine or excrement, and the condition of performing prayer in time. The second chapter: Clashing between the condition of purity with water and the condition of performing prayer in time if it is tight, and this chapter contains two topics: The first topic: If the water is available but can not be reached until after the time has elapsed, or the traveler has reached the water at the last of time. The second topic: The water is available and he is able to purify with it, but did not wake up until the last of time. The third chapter: The Clashing between the condition of performing prayer in time, and the condition of purifying in the case of loss of water and dust. The fourth chapter: The Clashing between the condition of performing the prayer in its time, and the condition of covering the one's nakedness. The fifth chapter: The Clashing between the condition of performing the prayer in its time, and the condition of purity of the place where he prays, and this chapter contains two topics: The first topic: What should be preceded in the case of clashing between the condition of performing prayer in time, and the condition of purity where he prays? The second topic: Repeating the obligatory prayers that he has prayed in the place that is defiled after leaving it. The sixth chapter: The Clashing between the condition of performing the prayer in its time, and the condition of facing the qiblah (Al ka'ba) for it, and this chapter contains two topics: The first topic: Should the person who is unable to face the qiblah wait for the disappearance of the disability even if the prayer time is out, or should he pray in the time according to his status? The second topic: Is his prayer, without facing the qiblah, in this case exonerates him, or should he perform it again after becoming able to face the qiblah? The seventh chapter: Clashing between the condition of purifying from urine or excrement, and the condition of removing impurity, and this chapter contains two topics: The first topic: Should he use water to clean and remove impurity, and use dust for purifying? The second topic: Does he have to precede the use of water to remove impurity before he use dust for purifying (tayamoum)? The eighth chapter: Clashing between the condition of covering one's nakedness, and the condition of the purity of the clothes in which he prays, and this chapter contains two topics: The first topic: What should be preceded in the case of clashing between the condition of covering one's nakedness, and the condition of removing impurity from the clothes? The second topic: If he prayed with the defiled garment (thobe) then he was able to clean it before the time for this prayer came out, or he found another clean garment, what is the ruling on his previous prayer with the impure garment? Then I concluded this research with a number of results as follows: 1- Whoever is still removing urine or excrement or fart and thought that he will not stop until after the time of prayer is out, he precedes the condition of time, and prays the obligatory prayer in time, even if the impurity continues, and a number of scholars have agreed unanimously on this, and his prayer is correct and doesn't have to repeat it even if his excuse ended before the prayer time comes out. 2- If the water is crowded with people, and he knew that his turn won't reach him until after the prayer time has passed, or if the work of extracting or heating the water takes the rest of the prayer time, or if the traveler reaches the water and the time is too short to use it for purifying, all these persons precede the condition of time and pray with tayamoum (Purifying with dust), and their prayer is correct and no one of them has to repeat it, and the inability of them to get water before the prayer time comes out is the same case of loss of water. 3- Whoever wakes up at the last time of prayer, or is unaware of the prayer, then remembers it at the end of its time, and he is afraid that if he does purification the prayer time ends, he has to precede the condition of purification of water even if the prayer time ends. He is excused in this case. This case differs from the previous case in the way that he who is awake from sleep and so on is obliged to pray when he wakes up, and the water is available and he is capable of using it. 4- The person who loses both water and dust, or who is unable to use both of them due to sickness, or restriction, or other reasons should precede the condition of prayer time and should perform the prayer in its due time even if he knows that he will reach water or dust after the end of prayer time, and his prayer is correct and he doesn't have to repeat it. 5- The mentioned view of the scholars of the Maalikis that the prayer falls off the one who loses both water and dust (The two purges), Ibn Abd al-Barr said about it: "This is a weak, abandoned, abnormal view that is desirable, contrary to the majority of the Salaf scholars and the majority of scholars and the majority of the Maalikis".
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