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الرئيسية > البيوع المستبعدة من اتفاقية ال...>الوصف

البيوع المستبعدة من اتفاقية البيع الدولي للبضائع: دراسة تطبيقية في قضاء التجارة الدولية

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Sales Excluded from the International Sale of Goods Convention: An Applied Study in International Trade Jurisdiction
المصدر: مجلة العلوم الشرعية
الناشر: جامعة القصيم
المؤلف الرئيسي: علي، حسام سيد عبدالرحيم (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: مج13, ع3
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: السعودية
التاريخ الميلادي: 2020
التاريخ الهجري: 1441
الشهر: يناير
الصفحات: 2195 - 2245
ISSN: 1658-4066
رقم MD: 1078652
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: IslamicInfo
مواضيع:
القانون التجاري | التجارة الدولية | القانون الدولي | القوانين والتشريعات
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
التجارة الدولية | البيع الدولي | البيوع المستبعدة | نطاق اتفاقية البيع | القواعد الآمرة | International Trade | International Sales | Excluded Sales | Scope of the Cisgrules of Jus Cogens Norms
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المستخلص: The Vienna Convention applies to the International sale of goods However, not any international sale of goods is subject to the provisions of the Convention, since some sales are outside the scope of their application. either because of the purpose of sale such as goods purchased for personal or family use, or because of the same type of sale as auction sales, sales of the reservation or All other transactions that are made by a court order... Because of the nature of the sale, such as securities, stocks, investment bonds, negotiable instruments, money, ships, boats, aircraft and electricity. as is the real estate, it is not concealed that such sales are governed by special rules in national laws that reflect their own nature and are usually regulated By rules of order in which public order is predominant, or not related to international trade, or because it is not goods, such as the sale of electricity, or that it defies the rules supplementing the International Sales of Goods act as one of the most important sources of international trade law. Thus The drafters of the Convention therefore considered that such sales should be excluded from the scope of application of the Convention and should be left it in the mandated the national legislation.

تطبق اتفاقية فيينا على البيع الدولي للبضائع، ومع ذلك فليس أي بيع دولي للبضائع يخضع لأحكام الاتفاقية، إذ يخرج عن نطاق تطبيقها بعض البيوع، إما بسبب غرض البيع كالبضائع التي تشترى للاستعمال الشخصي أو العائلي، وإما بسبب نوع البيع ذاته كبيوع المزاد أو بيوع تنفيذ الحجز أو سائر البيوع التي تتم بأمر قضائي... وإما بسبب طبيعة المبيع كالأوراق المالية والأسهم وسندات الاستثمار والصكوك القابلة للتداول والنقود والسفن والمراكب والطائرات والكهرباء، كما يدخل في ذلك العقارات، ولا يخفي أن مثل هذه البيوع تحكمها قواعد خاصة في القوانين الوطنية تعكس طبيعتها الخاصة، وتنظم عادة بقواعد آمرة يغلب فيها اعتبارات النظام العام، أو تنعدم صلتها بالتجارة الدولية، أو لكونها ليست بضائع goods، كبيوع الكهرباء، أو كونها تستعصي على القواعد المكملة في قانون البيع الدولي للبضائع بوصفه أحد أهم مصادر قانون التجارة الدولية. لذا ارتأ واضعو الاتفاقية استبعاد هذه البيوع من نطاق تطبيق الاتفاقية وتركها في كنف التشريعات الوطنية التي تتكفل بها.

All sales of ships, vessels and aircraft are also excluded from the scope of the Vienna Convention. This is due to the sale of these funds, which in some legal systems are subject to special rules that tend to be public order. Some of these legal systems consider the sale of ships, boats and aircraft as "goods ", while Similar to real estate sales in other legal systems, the official requirement for the validity of the contract, registration or prohibition of sale to an alien, all rules incompatible with the principles of the Convention. Among the implicitly excluded transactions--which the Convention does not expressly exclude--the sale of the property because it is not a law of goods or merchandise, as well as the sale of the intangible movable, since the title of the agreement indicates that its object is the "sale of goods", a term that acts as a movable material without the movable Moral as the right to sell the business and creditor rights, and the sale of industrial and commercial property rights, and literary and artistic property rights are not governed by the Vienna Convention. Contracts for the provision of goods that have not yet been manufactured or produced are considered to be sales unless the party requesting the goods undertakes to provide a substantial portion of the materials necessary for their manufacture or production. The Convention also does not apply to contracts where the bulk of the seller's obligations consist in the provision of labour or other services. The 1964 Hague Convention excluded the contract of Istisna'a from being subject to its provisions by a text similar to that of article 3 (1) of the Vienna Convention, and thus, if the contract was not about the sale of goods or the production of goods, the Vienna Convention was not applicable. It should be noted that Saudi Arabia has not ratified this Convention, and does not mean that it does not wish to join, there is no doubt that the kingdom is keen to care investment (FDI)in the kingdom and to overcome it for the citizen and foreign, especially that the relationship between legislation and investment is strong as the first not only the mechanism Reflect the investment situation in the kingdom, but Also it is a locomotive for stimulating investment at the national and foreign levels. It is not a problem for the kingdom to join at any moment, as in the case of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the kingdom has not joined until many years after its study of the organization and its reservation on certain articles contrary to public order in the kingdom and Islamic sharia. Therefore, I extend an invitation to Saudi Arabia to accede to the Convention on the International Sale of goods as one of the most important international agreements, and the fact that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is within the fabric of international financial and trade relations, and among the global group of 20.
ISSN: 1658-4066

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