| المستخلص: |
يدور موضوع الدراسة حول تحليل أسباب ظاهرة الإرهاب سواء كانت داخلية أو خارجية، وتوضيح الأبعاد الدينية لها وموقف الدين الإسلامي من الإرهاب والتطرف، وكذلك العوامل التي تساهم في تنامي ودعم وتطور هذه الظاهرة، وإظهار مدى التحديات والأخطار والتهديدات المرتبطة بها على أبعاد الأمن القومي للدولة، حيث أن العمليات الإرهابية تهدف إلى تهديد المصالح السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والأمنية والتنمية الشاملة والاستقرار المجتمعي. وتهديد الاستقرار السياسي والأمني لأي دولة هو تهديد مباشر لأمنها القومي، مما يستوجب عدم الاعتماد على المعالجات والحلول الأمنية وحدها، ووضع استراتيجيات فعالة من شأنها معالجة أسباب الخلل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية التي تمثل الروافد المغذية للإرهاب.
The phenomenon of terrorism is a complex phenomenon arise from many reasons, It is a product of psychological factors, political, economic and social conditions. Hence, any serious treatment that requires real reform among these factors and dealing with the conditions that leads to creating extremists and terrorists. Regretfully, The terrorists try to establish religious justification for them by exploiting certain texts that they believe in order to justify their actions in this direction, Which consider false justifications and contradicted by many of the evidence and proofs derived from the Quran and Sunnah and the biography of the righteous ancestor as well. Terrorism and extremism are not a characteristic of any religion, culture or identity; they are the product of latent reasons in human societies that leads to conduct the path of terrorism. These causes may be political, social or economic factors prevalent in society, Like illiteracy, poverty, Real and low standard of living and health, besides absence of social justice of peoples, as terrorism is inversely proportional to justice and at all levels. And being that this phenomenon is not limited to the repercussions of a society or a state only, but may extend its reach to several communities and other States, while at the same time security became the biggest concern of the States, no development or political or economic stability without a security system protects the gains and efforts to progress and prosperity, So that the phenomenon of terrorism is consider the main issue in our world. Which must be arrange a suitable strategies in order to confronted and controlled because of their effects and negative repercussions and serious implications for security in various fields, both in the political, economic, social, cultural or environmental, as well as in the military and security, which is in line with the concept of national security, which in turn emerged from the traditional concept of narrow security , To include interest in preserving these dimensions in order to protect the state and achieve development for the sake of national interest.
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