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الرئيسية > تاهيل الداعية في نفسية المدعو...>الوصف

تاهيل الداعية في نفسية المدعو

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Qualifying the Preacher in Understanding the Psychology of the Invitee
المصدر: مجلة كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بدمنهور
الناشر: جامعة الأزهر - كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بدمنهور
المؤلف الرئيسي: الخراط، زلفى أحمد محمد (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Alkherrat, Zulfa Ahmad Mohammad
المجلد/العدد: ع6, الإصدار2
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2021
التاريخ الهجري: 1443
الصفحات: 533 - 580
DOI: 10.21608/jcia.2021.181233
ISSN: 2357-0962
رقم MD: 1181859
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: IslamicInfo
مواضيع:
الدعوة الإسلامية | الأخلاق الإسلامية | تأهيل الدعاة | الصحة النفسية
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
دعوة | تأهيل | نفسية | المدعو | Invitation | Rehabilitation | Psychological | Invited
رابط المحتوى:

الناشر لهذه المادة لم يسمح بإتاحتها.
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المستخلص: إن الداعية إلى الله تعالى الحريص على نجاح دعوته، يبذل ما في وسعه في التخطيط لهذه الدعوة المباركة، والرقي بشخصه، والرقي بإمكاناته؛ ليكون أهلا لتلك الوظيفة الشريفة، فالدعوة ليست عملا عشوائيا لا خطة لها أو منهج. وإذا كنا نحرص على عنصر الإدارة والتخطيط في أوجه علاقاتنا المتعددة مع الآخرين، فإن حاجتنا إلى تطبيق هذا العنصر في العلاقات الدعوية من باب أولى. ومن أبرز المجالات التي ينبغي للداعية التركيز عليها: فهم نفسية المدعو، وطريقة تفكيره، وطبيعة شخصيته؛ فقد خلق الله تعالى عباده متنوعي الشخصية، متبايني الطبع، ولذا كان من الضروري التعرف على أنماط الناس وشخصياتهم؛ كي نتعامل مع كل فرد بطريقة تتوافق معه، وإن لذلك أكبر الأثر في قبول المدعو للدعوة، أو رفضه لها، أو ضعف الاقتناع بها. والداعية الحكيم قبل مباشرته لمهمته السامية حريص على الاطلاع على أحوال ونفسيات جمهوره من المدعوين، عارف بطبيعة بيئاتهم ومجتمعاتهم؛ إذ لا يمكن أن يكون خطاب الداعية إلى الله تعالى واحدا لجميع المدعوين، فالناس فيهم الكبير والصغير، والذكر والأنثى، والمثقف والعامي، والمتعددو الطبائع والأمزجة، إلى غير ذلك من التنويع البشري، وهؤلاء يتفاوتون بلا شك من جهات شتى، فيحتاج كل واحد منهم إلى خطاب يخصه به. ولفهم نفسية المدعو شواهد عديدة في السنة النبوية، وأقوال الصحابة رضي الله عنهم، تؤكد لنا أهمية ذلك الفهم، وترشدنا إلى المنهج النبوي السديد لبلوغ ما يراد من الداعية في هذا المجال. فإذا امتلك الداعية إلى الله هذا النوع من الحكمة والبصيرة في تعامله مع المدعوين؛ فهذا يعني أنه قادر على أن يعطي لكل موقف يواجهه ما يلزمه، وقادر على التعامل بوضوح مع الحقائق، ولديه الاستطاعة لترتيب الأولويات، في مخاطبة الجمهور والأفراد. وهذا ما سيتبين لنا في هذه الدراسة.

The missionary who is desirous of achieving success will exert his utmost efforts for this sacred mission. He must work on improving his character and his competences in order to prepare himself commensurately for this noble task. This is not a task to be undertaken without a plan or in a haphazard fashion. An essential element of this preparation for success is for the missionary to organize himself and develop a strategic plan on how to nurture his relationships with his fellowmen. Indeed, the implementation of such a strategic plan of preparation should be given first priority. Understanding the personality of his listener and how he thinks is the most important aspect that the missionary should focus on. God’s servants come is many different kinds, with various personalities, and manifold natures. For this reason, it is important that the missionary know the mannerisms and idiosyncrasies of the people he is addressing so that he may deal with each individual in a way which is suited to the personality of that individual. This is the most important factor that determines whether the message of the presenter will be well received, or whether the listener will remain unconvinced. The wise missionary, before he begins this noble task, will meticulously study the conditions of his audience, and familiarize himself with the habitats, characters and moods of all the members of the society, great or small, wealthy or poor, male or female, educated or illiterate. Indeed, there are many varieties of people and no doubt they are not all equal. Each one is a special case and each must be approached in their own way. There are many instances in the Sunna of the Prophet and the sayings of the Companions that address this question of understanding the soul of the listener. These confirm for us the importance of this understanding. They guide us by giving us the example of the Prophet on how to achieve success in this endeavor. When the missionary of God’s call possesses this kind of wisdom and insight in his dealings with his audience, then he will have the ability to deliver his message. He will have the power to manage the exigencies and realities of any situation he may face. His organizational preparation will allow him to make his presentation to large groups as well as to individuals. This is the subject we will attempt to elucidate in this study. The missionary who is desirous of achieving success will exert his utmost efforts for this sacred mission. He must work on improving his character and his competences in order to prepare himself commensurately for this noble task. This is not a task to be undertaken without a plan or in a haphazard fashion. An essential element of this preparation for success is for the missionary to organize himself and develop a strategic plan on how to nurture his relationships with his fellowmen. Indeed, the implementation of such a strategic plan of preparation should be given first priority. Understanding the personality of his listener and how he thinks is the most important aspect that the missionary should focus on. God’s servants come is many different kinds, with various personalities, and manifold natures. For this reason, it is important that the missionary know the mannerisms and idiosyncrasies of the people he is addressing so that he may deal with each individual in a way which is suited to the personality of that individual. This is the most important factor that determines whether the message of the presenter will be well received, or whether the listener will remain unconvinced. The wise missionary, before he begins this noble task, will meticulously study the conditions of his audience, and familiarize himself with the habitats, characters and moods of all the members of the society, great or small, wealthy or poor, male or female, educated or illiterate. Indeed, there are many varieties of people and no doubt they are not all equal. Each one is a special case and each must be approached in their own way. There are many instances in the Sunna of the Prophet and the sayings of the Companions that address this question of understanding the soul of the listener. These confirm for us the importance of this understanding. They guide us by giving us the example of the Prophet on how to achieve success in this endeavor. When the missionary of God’s call possesses this kind of wisdom and insight in his dealings with his audience, then he will have the ability to deliver his message. He will have the power to manage the exigencies and realities of any situation he may face. His organizational preparation will allow him to make his presentation to large groups as well as to individuals. This is the subject we will attempt to elucidate in this study.
ISSN: 2357-0962

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