| المستخلص: |
The study raises the issue of legal status of artificial intelligence, deals with questions of legal liability for artificial intelligence actions, in particular, civil liability for harm caused to third parties by artificial intelligence systems. The need to analyze the mentioned topic is determined by global changes in all fields of social life as a result of large-scale introduction of digital technology, and one of its areas is development of artificial intelligence including that stipulated by the relevant national program of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030. In Russia there is still no special legislative regulation taking into account peculiarities of application of artificial intelligence technology. At the same time, analysis of international experience shows that a whole range of countries already have primary legal regulation of application of artificial intelligence and robotics. However, at the moment in the world there are no unified approaches to legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems, which is connected with a number of issues that do not have an unambiguous solution. These conceptual issues include the issue of liability for harm caused by use of artificial intelligence systems, which is closely related to the issue of legal status of artificial intelligence in its interaction with humans. The author comes to the conclusion that it is the issue of liability that is the most complex legal aspect of development of artificial intelligence systems and defends the point of view according to which standardization of liability models with respect to artificial intelligence must be implemented at the global level, without limitation to only a nation state, and be aimed to establish the regime of legal regulation of application of artificial intelligence systems which will ensure the required degree of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, meet the interests of society and the state and rest upon the basic ethical standards.
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