ارسل ملاحظاتك

ارسل ملاحظاتك لنا







الإطار الدستوري والتشريعي والمؤسسي لهيئات ولجان منع ومكافحة الفساد

العنوان المترجم: The Constitutional, Legislative and Institutional Framework for Corruption Prevent and Combat Bodies and Committees
المصدر: المجلة القانونية
الناشر: جامعة القاهرة - كلية الحقوق - فرع الخرطوم
المؤلف الرئيسي: حسن، خالد محمد سعيد (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: مج10, ع3
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2021
الصفحات: 1069 - 1142
DOI: 10.21608/JLAW.2021.206942
ISSN: 2537-0758
رقم MD: 1221571
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: IslamicInfo
مواضيع:
رابط المحتوى:
صورة الغلاف QR قانون
حفظ في:
المستخلص: "هدف البحث إلى الوقوف عند ملامح الواقع بخصوص مفهوم الفساد الإداري والمالي وأسبابه والإطار الدستوري والتشريعي والمؤسسي لهيئات ولجان منع الفساد ومكافحته، واسترداد الموجودات والتعرف على أبرز المهام والاختصاصات. واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وقسم البحث إلى مطلب تمهيدي ويحتوي على مفهوم الفساد ويتفرع منه خمسة أفرع (تعريف الفساد في اللغة، والتعريف الاصطلاحي للفساد، وتعريف الفساد في المسيحية، وتعريف الفساد في الشريعة الإسلامية، وتعريف المنظمات الدولية للفساد)، وقسم البحث إلى مطلبين أولهما أنواع الفساد وأسبابه، ويتفرع منه (أنواع الفساد، أسباب الفساد)، وثاني المطالب هيئات منع ومكافحة الفساد ويتفرع منه ثلاثة فروع ( الإطار الدستوري لهيئات منع ومكافحة الفساد، الإطار التشريعي والمؤسسي لهيئات منع ومكافحة الفساد، واللجان المعنية بمنع ومكافحة الفساد). وجاءت نتائج البحث مؤكدة على أن الفساد هو العقبة الرئيسية التي تعوق الجهود الرامية إلى تحقيق التنمية الشاملة لما له من آثار سلبية على كافة جوانب الحياة، وإهدار للطاقات المتاحة وتقويض قدرة الحكومات على توفير الخدمات الأساسية للمواطنين، وسيادة القانون. وأوصى البحث بضرورة رصد عمليات الفساد الصغير والكبير وتقييم حجمها ومخاطرها واتخاذ سياسات قطاعية جادة للحد منها. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل المنظومة 2022"

This study has addressed a dangerous phenomenon with a wide range of harmful negative effects on sustainable development, undermining democracy and the rule of law, and violating human rights — "corruption." It is considered one of the most important global problems facing all countries, and many international and regional organizations have addressed it through concluding agreements to combat corruption. Therefore, this topic was discussed through several main axes, including defining corruption and examining its concept from linguistic, terminological, Islamic, Christian law, and international organization perspectives. It was concluded that corruption impacts various aspects of society. Despite numerous studies and organizations focused on combating corruption, there has been no consensus on a specific, comprehensive definition. Corruption is a complex phenomenon involving individuals, organized and unorganized groups, and some countries in the public or private sector, or civil society organizations seeking benefits in various forms. Corruption exists in different types, varying in severity or appearance, and is motivated by economic, administrative, legal, or social reasons. In our research, we discussed the constitutional, legislative, and institutional framework for bodies tasked with preventing and combating corruption. It was found that the Egyptian Constitution grants these oversight bodies legal personality and technical, financial, and administrative independence. Their opinions are considered in the drafting of laws and regulations related to their areas of responsibility. Additionally, the state is committed to issuing a law that specifies the independent and oversight bodies.

The committees concerned with preventing and combating corruption, composed of various ministries, judicial, supervisory, and security authorities, were discussed. Their most prominent competencies include developing and overseeing the implementation of the national anti-corruption strategy, establishing appropriate procedures and mechanisms for coordinating between the country's regulatory agencies to exchange information and expertise, receiving reports on corruption incidents and conducting investigations, studying all manifestations of corruption within the state's administrative apparatus, activating the enforcement of provisions outlined in the United Nations Convention against Corruption and other international and regional agreements, and monitoring Egypt's compliance with its obligations arising from these agreements, particularly the mechanism for reviewing the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. Then, we discussed the formation of the National Coordinating Committee to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing. Its most prominent competencies include representing the state before relevant state authorities and international organizations in matters related to recovering assets and funds abroad, as well as before foreign courts and international arbitration bodies. The committee also develops a national strategy for recovering assets and funds smuggled abroad, along with mechanisms for its implementation and follow-up. Additionally, it takes necessary legal and administrative measures and submits requests on behalf of the Egyptian state to competent authorities in other countries to detect, track, and freeze assets, and to prove the state's right to recover them. The committee also works on monitoring and following up on actions taken regarding these assets. This abstract was translated by AlMandumah Inc.

ISSN: 2537-0758

عناصر مشابهة