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من الروايات الشاذة رواية الإمام أبان بن تغلب وهي موضوع بحثي هذا، وقد دفعني لاختيار هذا البحث ما ثبت من أن الإمام أبان بن تغلب كان صاحب باع وسبق في مجال القراءات الشاذة، ومع ذلك فإنه لم يكن قارئا ذائع الصيت بالقدر الذي يلفت نظر الباحثين الذين يمرون بصورة عجلى بالكتب النحوية والصرفية والدلالية واللغوية عامة التي تعالج القراءات وتهتم بها سواء الشاذة أو المتواترة. تنبع أهمية هذا الموضوع من كونه يتناول واحدة من القراءات الشاذة المشهود لصاحبها بالصدق في الرواية والعلم باللغة والقراءات والتفسير تناولا لغويا يعتمد على المناهج والنظريات اللغوية الحديثة، ومن شأن أمثال هذا البحث أن يساعد في فهم وجوه القراءات الشاذة وتحليلها والكشف عن خصائصها اللغوية في مستوياتها الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية، وأن تجعل الباحث وثيق الصلة بكتاب الله عز وجل وقراءاته. وسبب اختياري لهذا البحث والهدف منه: - أن القارئ أبان بن تغلب ومروياته القرآنية لم تأخذ حظها الكافي من الدراسة والتحليل على الرغم من جهود هذا العالم وثناء العلماء عليه. - الإسهام في تحليل لغوي شامل لرواية أبان بن تغلب رحمه الله. - بيان الخصائص اللغوية التي تنماز بها رواية أبان بن تغلب عن غيرها صوتيا وصرفيا ونحويا ودلاليا. وقد اتبع هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي. وهناك دراسات سابقة تناولت القراءات الشاذة والحياة العلمية عند أبان بن تغلب لكنها لم تجمع روايته كما جمعها هذا البحث.
This is an abstract presented to Fayoum University, Faculty of Dar Al Uloom, Postgraduate Studies, Masters Stage, Credit Hours System, Department of Linguistics, Semitic and Eastern Studies, entitled: “The Linguistic Properties of Aban Bin Tiglib (d. 141 AH) in light of the modern linguistic lesson" by the researcher / Musa Abdel Hamid Younes, under the supervision of: Prof. Dr. Mohamed Hamed Agila, Professor of Linguistics and Vice Dean for Postgraduate Studies, Research and Cultural Relations (Head Supervisor), and Dr. Lubna Hussein Abdel Tawab, Linguistics Lecturer at the College (Co- Supervisor). Abnormal readings are those that have lost one or more of the pillars of acceptable reading, and when one of these three pillars is disturbed, they are judged to be weak, deviant, or invalid, whether they are on the basis of the seven or who is greater than them. Among these odd readings and narratives is the narration of Imam Aban Ibn Tigilb, which is the subject of my research, and it prompted me to choose this topic as it has been proven that Imam Aban had knowledge and precedence in the field of abnormal readings. Hurry up the grammatical, morphological, semantic and linguistic books in general, which treat readings and are interested in them, whether they are odd or frequent. Therefore, this study came to cover the uncovered part of its perverse narratives, which were transmitted in the conents of books and interpretations. The study relies on the data of the descriptive approach, in an effort to describe the reading of Aban Bin Tigal and analyze it with a linguistic analysis at the phonemic, morphological, syntactic, and semantic level. The research plan required that it falls into a preface, an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion, and various technical indexes, sources and references. As for the introduction, it includes a presentation about (the significance of the research, the motivations for choosing it, its objective, its methodology, previous studies, and the research plan). As for the preface, it comes in two topics: The first topic: the translation of Aban Bin Taglib: (his name, lineage, surname, birth and upbringing, scientific standing, characteristics and morals, culture, knowledge, sayings of scholars, elders, and students.) The second topic: the definition of frequent and abnormal readings: Defining the readings in language and convention, the ten readings and their narrations, the difference between abnormal and frequent readings, and the conditions of frequent reading. The first chapter: phonemic phenomena in the narration of Aban Bin Tigalb, and it contains four topics: The first topic: motivation and facilitation. The second topic: phonological analogy and dissent (slurring and decompression). The third topic: substitution. The fourth topic: various audio issues (such as tilting or silence). The second chapter: morphological phenomena in the narration of Aban Bin Tigalb, and it includes two topics: The first topic: directing the readings mentioned in nominal sentences. The second topic: directing the readings mentioned in verbal sentences. Chapter Three: Grammatical Phenomena in the narration of Aban Bin Tigalb, and it contains three topics: The first topic: directing the readings mentioned in nominal sentences. The second topic: directing the readings mentioned in verbal sentences. The third topic: the grammatical guidance of pronouns and tools. The fourth chapter: The semantic study in the narration of Aban Bin Tigalb, and it includes two topics: The first topic: of semantic phenomena. The second topic: of dialectal phenomena. Then the conclusion and I dealt with the most important findings that I reached through the research, then the recommendations and proposals recommended by the researcher to his fellow researchers, then I concluded the research with various technical indexes and confirmed the sources and references.
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