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|b Agricultural sector is linked to other sectors with background ties represented in supplying agriculture with requirements of production and services, and forehand ties represented in use agriculture products as inputs of industries and services sectors. Agriculture providing more than 63% on average from the needs of the Egyptian population of food, It's also the largest sectors functioning national workforce share stood at 26.9%,", There is no doubt that the agricultural sector like the economic sectors and activities affected by price changes in the inputs and outputs of production prices, as well as the elements of its production, in recent years have occurred many these changes are due to adopt a state policy of economic liberalization which is the most important axes freeing production input prices, cancellation of forms of government intervention, the liberalization of foreign trade, these changes affected the production requirements and production rates, and came this effect is not in favor of farmers. The problem for the study of: As observed in recent years, most of the agricultural crop costs rising at the Republic level and the Beni Suef governorate due to higher production input prices, while prices have not increased most crops at a rate commensurate with the cost increase, which reflected lower profit farmers despite the rise in the average yield per feddan than most agricultural crops - it which led to the reluctance of some producers for the cultivation and transport of resources used in the productivity of other activities less costly and more profit and thus the production of non-staple crops and thus lower devoted to major crops such as cotton and bean spaces. The aim of the study generally to recognize the current status of the production requirements of the most important agricultural crops, as well as to identify the relative importance of the factors of production in process productivity, as well as the study of the relationship between the costs and the net return of the most important crops - and finally the review of the most important problems facing farmers are the most important crop in Beni Suef. The significant results for Winter crops: First: sugar beet crop: results shows that the relative importance of the requirements items of agricultural production for the sugar beet crop in Beni Suef and so for the season 2013/2014 the relative importance of the cost of chemical fertilizer, about 50.96%, followed by pesticides and fertilizer farmyard and finally seeds , either for agricultural operations results shows the cost and the relative importance to the items of agricultural operations for the sugar beet crop in Beni Suef that the average agricultural operations is about 40.8%, followed by loading and transport vehicles, the results shows that production requirements of the beet crop in this study sample and arrange problems and obstacles according to the recurrence relative to the point of view of farmers, the high wages of human labor comes on the forefront for about 43.06% and High requirements of agricultural production prices, especially under the state gave up its support policies and programs that represent approximately 17.64% and the length of time that the crop stayed in land represents 11.76% and the weakness of the role of agricultural extension represents about 5.88% from a total relative frequency of the point of views of farmers in the sample.Second, the wheat crop: results indicate the relative importance of the requirements of agricultural production for wheat supplies in Beni Suef, where that chemical fertilizer cost has came in first place in requirements accounted for about 64.8% of the cost of production requirements, followed by the cost of seeds which represented 17.9-% of the cost of production requirements while the least of which is the cost of herbicides and pesticides which have for about 3.4% of the cost of production requirements for wheat in Beni Suef, but for the operations the results indicate that the cost of harvesting process came in the first, where have about 29.4% of the cost of agricultural operations, followed by the cost of threshing which represented 23.53% and the lowest planning process which accounted for about 2.29% of the cost of agricultural operations, and through the results of the analysis show that the most important problems facing the production process is the high fertilizer prices and the high cost of labor the human and the high cost of labor and automated high rental value, Third: crop of garlic: The results of production requirements for crop garlic shows that the cost of seeds may came in first place in requirements accounted for about 57%, followed in importance the cost of chemical fertilizer where the crop is voracious for the use of chemical fertilizers, which depends on, mostly from the private sector, followed in importance pesticide cost, accounting for about 8.2% of the cost of production requirements, the cost of agricultural operations: results indicate that the cost of human labor represents for about 68.33% of the cost of agricultural operations while the cost of labor Automated represent approximately 31.67% of the cost of agricultural operations, the most important problems facing garlic crop farmers: the forefront of the high wages of human labor, such as about 47.06% as well as high requirements of agricultural production prices, which accounted for 17.66%, as well as the length of time it stayed in land accounted for about 8.82% and higher rental value of an feddan where accounted for about 9.82%, The summer crops: First: The Cotton crop: results shows the relative importance of the items and requirements of agricultural production of the cotton crop in Beni Suef during the agricultural season 2013/ 2014 that the value of seeds account for about 4.7% was due to the state are supporting seed cotton as one of the means to support farms to encourage farmers to grow the crop while the compost municipal costs accounted for about 56.34% of the cost of production requirements while chemical fertilizer costs accounted for about 30.52% of the cost of production requirements, either pesticides cost of both lesions or grass represents about 8.45% of the cost of crop production requirements, and results shows the cost and the relative importance to the items of agricultural operations for the cotton crop in Beni Suef, the average cost of operations rose highest in the harvest and accounted for about 39.86% of the total cost of agricultural operations, followed by the irrigation, where representing about 14.35% of the total agricultural operations followed by hoeing process and weed control costs and accounted for about 12.3% while it was lowest in the sock and patching, fertilizing chemical process and represent about 21.38 of the cost of agricultural operations, to be the most important production requirements problems represented in the problem of rising wages harvest workers ranked first by 27.5%, while came the problem of rising fertilizer prices in the second with a relative repeat amounted to 26% of views and high labor cost automation by repeating a relative 15 % and the least a lack of good seeds by repetition of 8%. Second, maize summer crop: The results indicate the relative importance of the terms of agricultural production to harvest maize summer items that chemical fertilizer value ranked first in the production requirements costs for crop maize summer, accounting for about 68.82% of production requirements, followed by the value of seeds and represent approximately 25.806% of production requirements costs and finally the cost of pesticides account for about 5.38% of the cost of production requirements to harvest maize in Beni Suef, the cost of agricultural operations: the results show that the cost of human labor accounts for about 72.36% of the cost of agricultural operations while the cost of the automotive operations accounted for about 27.64% of the cost of agricultural operations of feddan of maize summer crop, where the maximum cost of agricultural operations of the crop is the cost of the irrigation process where accounted for about 28.4% of the cost of agricultural operations, followed by the cost of hoeing and weed control where it represented nearly 22.3%, followed by chipping and peeling where he represented nearly 19.2%, while that and down the agriculture was, loading and marketing operations, where, for example, about 3.8% of the cost of agricultural operations to harvest maize summer, production requirements for crop maize in Beni Suef problems: The most important requirements problems production of maize summer in high rental value particularly after freeing the relationship between the landlord and tenant, where it became the rental value accounted for about 50% of the production costs show that the rise in rental value came in second place in terms represented a recurrence of a relative about 88.6% of the views of the respondents came in last rank lack of good seeds and high seed prices, where such a relative repeat about 15.7% of the opinions of the respondents, Third harvest tomatoes summer: the cost of production requirements : the results show that the relative importance of the terms of agricultural production to harvest tomatoes summer Beni Suef governorate items during the planting season 2013/ 2014, where it turns out that the cost of chemical fertilizer was ranked first for the cost of production requirements. Which accounted for about 40.75% of input costs and represent the seed about 34.68% of the cost of production requirements for the crop, followed by the cost of pesticides, where 17.34% of the cost of production requirements, Cost of agricultural operations: The results indicate that the cost of irrigation came in the first place 19.8% of the cost of agricultural operations, followed by the cost of collecting the crop by 15.3% of the cost of agricultural operation
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