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الرئيسية > نظرة المستشرقين اليهود لقضية ا...>الوصف

نظرة المستشرقين اليهود لقضية الجزية في مصر الإسلامية: جواتياين إنموذجا

العنوان بلغة أخرى: The View of the Jewish Orientalists of the Levy in Islamic Egypt: Goitein a Model
المصدر: مجلة دراسات استشراقية
الناشر: العتبة العباسية المقدسة - المركز الاسلامي للدراسات الاستراتيجية
المؤلف الرئيسي: هدية، محمود أحمد علي
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Hudayia, Mohamood Ahmad Ali
المجلد/العدد: ع24
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2021
التاريخ الهجري: 1442
الصفحات: 181 - 213
DOI: 10.35518/1401-000-024-008
ISSN: 2409-1928
رقم MD: 1234952
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: IslamicInfo, HumanIndex
مواضيع:
المجتمع الإسلامي | مصر الإسلامية | المستشرقون اليهود | قضية الجزية | جوايتاين، شيلومو دوف، ت. 1985 م.
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المستخلص: Most of the orientalist studies about the Arab and Muslim history have frequently come with wrong assumptions and ideas that sought to establish emotions of animosity against Muslims on one side, on the other side, they turned to admitting the concept stating the Jewish and the Christian influence from the racist corner upon the Muslims' history and their culture directly. For this reason, we will find some orientalists besides Jewish researchers interested in studying the Islamic history elaborating in writing many studies tackling that situation which the Jews had acquired in the Islamic civilization especially in Egypt during some periods and they considered it bad and inferior – from their point of view – and it was what they visualized for themselves, so they pointed their pens toward Islam. They tackled some cases that suffered from certain economic and social crises. Although the Jews had lived in the custody of the Islamic civilization in a distinctive social and economic status, which they were missing in the Christian Europe then that their lot was suffering there from expulsion displacement. The essay focuses on the contribution of Shelomo Dov Goitein in the domain of Islamic studies concluded from the (11th 12th century Geniza letters) the levy gathered, which contributed to the clarification many of the civilizational aspects that the Arab sources had failed to notice. The 11 th- 12th century Geniza letters are absolutely considered the most important source connected to the history of the Jews in the Islamic age. They explain in detail the levy, its quantity due of the Jews to pay by their various classes, financial and by their social status; besides, they shed light on the consequences of taking the levy upon the livelihood and stability of the Jews lives.
ISSN: 2409-1928

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