| المستخلص: |
That man since his existence on earth live in an environment from which to derive data and the existence of social, moral, intellectual, physical and spiritual development, however, did not care about the organization of mutual relations between himself and his environment, but long after the passage of time and specifically after the industrial revolution, which brought a major development in the machinery and equipment resources were used in an organized and untidy, causing damage to the environment physical, economic and moral. In front of this great development has to be the trend toward adopting environmental legislation is forcing individual and the group to commit illegal acts to preserve the environment in which they live has some legislation organizing issues related to the preservation of the environment from pollution, whether it's a civil law or administrative law or criminal or in-laws on the environment, which has spread widely in industrialized countries. As a result of scientific and industrial progress that has occurred in the world in recent times of the invention of several industrial machines and set up airports, stations, railroads, which produces fumes and toxic gases and radioactive arising from factories and various laboratories that occur pollution in the environment in which man lives, which necessitated taking appropriate measures to eliminate materials the pollution that affects the environment. The damage caused by the pollution of the environment were increasing over time even become a matter of getting fresh air big dilemma-and-drop of cancer diseases and tuberculosis and skin diseases, allergies and other diseases difficult and so the calls are superior for several years by the personalities and humanitarian associations, international organizations after learning that it began the danger caused by the pollution on humans and the environment. This and desertification, which shares its rights, which led to the extension of Urbanism movement as a result of population growth and the expense of agricultural land, as well as filling swamps, in addition to the damages caused by explosions and nuclear tests that add thousands of toxins to the environment in which man lives. Faced with this situation man began to feel the difficulty of the problem as a result of damage to the environment in which they live as a result of his quest to improve his life and putting cultural and industrial Therefore, it requires something that works to help the environment to maintain the balance whether it is in the developed world or the developing alike, and it cries to put an end to the damage began that affect the environment has found resonance in Stockholm conference in Sweden that the United Nations was organized in 1972, which was the result of concerted peoples efforts to confront the problem and developing appropriate solutions and after Congress passed the famous announcement about the environment, who knew by announcing Stockholm which resulted in the establishment of the United Nations environment program in this regard Iraq was the Arab states that took part in the meeting of the organization was formed as the supreme body to deal with environmental pollution also issued several pieces of legislation related to the environment and dealing with cases of pollution in all areas. In this paper, we address damage to the moral person as a result of environmental damage resulting from natural and human activities that change the characteristics of the environmental surroundings of a group of people directly or indirectly group. On this basis, we are looking at the subject and the two topic as follows: first topic: The concept of environmental moral damage. first requirement: the definition of environmental moral damage. second requirement: the terms of the environmental moral damage. The second topic: implications for environmental damage moral civicresponsibility. first requirement: daoy implications for environmental damage moral civic responsibility. second requirement: compensation for environmental damage moral. First-kind: compensation. Second-kind: monetary compensation."
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