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البحر المتوسط والعلاقات الثنائية بين فرنسا وطرابلس الغرب خلال عهد يوسف باشا القرمانلي (1832.1795)

المصدر: المجلة الجامعة
الناشر: جامعة الزاوية - مركز البحوث والدراسات العليا
المؤلف الرئيسي: بلجرد، هناء (مؤلف)
المجلد/العدد: مج22, ع4
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: ليبيا
التاريخ الميلادي: 2020
الشهر: ديسمبر
الصفحات: 363 - 384
رقم MD: 1263755
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EduSearch, EcoLink, IslamicInfo, AraBase, HumanIndex
مواضيع:
رابط المحتوى:
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المستخلص: In the XVIIth century, the Mediterranean Sea of the North Africa (Algeria, Tunisia and the Western Tripoli (Ṭarablus Al-Ġarb) were dominated by Ottoman Empire. In fact, France fought to control the Mediterranean sea-routes which represented major strategic world trading routes. That is why France sought to strengthen their relationship with the Ottoman Empire who controlled the North African regencies, especially the Western Tripoli. During the reign of Qarmanlī’s family (1711-1832), the relationship between the Western Tripoli and France were founded on intense diplomatic efforts and quasi-permanent communication between the two countries, particularly during the period of Yūsuf Qarmanlī Bāšā. At that time, France played a decisive role in the political situation and economic development of the region and it focused on its diplomatic relations in order to justify and maintain a fleet off the coast of the Western Tripoli. During the reign of Yūsuf Qarmanlī Bāšā, many factors had strengthen the relationship between the Western Tripoli and France. First of all, the Western Tripoli was one of the most powerful region in the Mediterranean sea. For France, the Western Tripoli was a gateway for trading activities. Secondly, during Yūsuf Qarmanlī Bāšā’s reign, France interested in geographical exploration and discoveries in Africa. Thirdly, France wanted to put an end to maritime piracy and protect the small European countries.