520 |
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|a يعتبر موضوع الهجرات البشرية من المواضيع التاريخية الشائكة، والتي لم يتم تناولها بشكل كبير، نظرا لصعوبة رصد تطور التنقلات السكانية في الزمان والمكان. ويشكل المغرب من الدول التي عرفت موجات من الهجرات البشرية إليه، منذ الفترات ما قبل الميلاد إلى وقتنا الحاضر، نظرا لتوفر الظروف الملائمة للاستقرار البشري، مما انعكس على البنية والتركيبة الأثنية واللغوية والدينية والثقافية والفيزيولوجية للسكان. وتعددت دوافع الهجرات المتعاقبة على المجال المغربي، منها: ممارسة التجارة، توسيع الإمبراطوريات ونشر العقيدة والدفاع عنها، إلى الغزو الاستعماري والاستيطاني، إلى البحث عن العمل والعلم، ...
|b The subject of human migrations has been considered a thorny historical topic, which has not been addressed significantly, due to the difficulty of monitoring the evolution of population movements in time and space. Morocco is one of the States that have experienced waves of human migrations from the pre- Christmas period to the present, given the conditions for human stability, which have made Morocco characterized by its diverse ethnic, linguistic, religious, cultural and physiological composition. Successive migrations from Greeks and Phoenicians to date have had different causes and motives: Trade and culture, to expand empires and spread and defend faith, to colonial and settlement conquest, to the search for work and science, to... From the countries that have been at the Centre of mutual migrations, Algeria, given the geographical proximity on the one hand, and the joint links between Morocco and Algeria on the other. Since France's occupation of Algeria, the number of Algerian migrations to Morocco has increased, and Algeria, in turn, was known during the period of protection to have arrived in a group of cans, especially in the north and east, under various economic, social, political and sometimes military motives.
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