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|3 10.21608/jces.2022.231827
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|a ara
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|b مصر
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|a آدم، ناصر النائي
|g Adam, Nassir Anaye
|e مؤلف
|9 71416
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|a ظاهرة الاقتصاد الخفي في تشاد:
|b أسبابها وآثارها وطرق مكافحتها
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|a The Phenomenon of the Underground Economy in Chad:
|b Causes, Effects and Methods of Combating them
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|b جامعة قناة السويس - كلية التجارة بالاسماعيلية
|c 2022
|g يناير
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|a 1 - 27
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|a بحوث ومقالات
|b Article
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|b "The phenomenon of the hidden economy is one of the most important causes of the economic crisis that Chad has witnessed since 2016 CE, and it led to the adoption of a set of austerity measures (16 measures), which necessitated the necessity of examining this phenomenon, knowing its causes and finding appropriate solutions to it. The importance of the study lies in the fact that it focuses mainly on the phenomenon of the hidden economy in Chad, due to its negative effects other than the economic effects. The study relied on the descriptive approach, the analytical method, and the inductive approach, and to achieve the aim of the study, it was divided after an introduction into three investigations and a conclusion that includes findings and recommendations."
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|a الاقتصاد الخفي
|a التهرب الضريبي
|a الاقتصاد الرسمي
|a تشاد
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692 |
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|b The Hidden Economy
|b Parallel Economy
|b The Informal Economy
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773 |
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|4 إدارة الأعمال
|4 دراسات بيئية
|6 Business
|6 Environmental Studies
|c 001
|e Journal of Commercial & Environmental Studies (JCES)
|f Al-Mağallah Al-ʿilmiyyaẗ Lil Dirāsāt Al-Tuğāriyyaẗ wa Al-Buḥūṯ Al-Bī’iyyaẗ
|l 001
|m مج13, ع1
|o 0335
|s المجلة العلمية للدراسات التجارية والبيئية
|v 013
|x 2090-3782
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856 |
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|u 0335-013-001-001.pdf
|n https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_231827.html
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|d y
|p y
|q n
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|a EcoLink
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|c 1276762
|d 1276762
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