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|a هذا البحث عنوانه: حدود التوحيد الإلهي. وغرضه: معرفة حدود هذا التوحيد في اللغة والاصطلاح الشرعي على جهة التفصيل والتحرير، وذلك بتفسيره وتأويله بما يؤول إليه من مقتضيات لازمة للتوحيد، لا يتم إلا بها، وتأكيده ببيان ما هو من شروطه. وقد تبين: أن معناه: إفراد الله تعالى بالعبادة الظاهرة والباطنة، ولبها: الذل والخضوع له بالطاعة، مع الفزع إليه، والحيرة في عظمته، وهو وحده المستحق لهذه المعاني؛ لذلك فتقدير الخبر في الشهادة، هو: بحق. فهذا حد المعنى. وتأويل هذا التوحيد: العمل الظاهر والباطن، وهكذا عرف بأنه توحيد قولي وعلمي. وهو يوافق في هذا مصطلحات شرعية أخرى مواطأة كالإيمان، الذي فسر كذلك بأنه قول وعمل. وفي الشروط ذكر لأعمال قلبية كالمحبة، والإخلاص، والصدق، واليقين، وقولية قلبية كالعلم، وقبول وانقياد بالجوارح، وموافاة على ذلك، وبراءة مما يضاد الإسلام. وغايته القصوى: تعريف الموحد ماذا يجب عليه وفق إقراره بالتوحيد لله تعالى؛ إذ بالقطع ليس يكيفه أن يعلن وينطق بلسانه، دون أثر من ذلك على جوارحه، وأصل في قلبه.
|b This research is entitled: The Limits of Divine Monotheism. Its purpose: to know the limits of this monotheism in language and legal terminology in terms of detail and liberation, by explaining and interpreting it with the necessary requirements for monotheism, which can only be fulfilled by it, and its confirmation by clarifying what it is from its conditions. It has been shown that its meaning is: singling out God Almighty with outward and inward worship, and its core is humiliation and submission to Him with obedience, with fear of Him and bewilderment in His greatness, and He alone deserves these meanings; Therefore, the estimation of the news in the testimony is: Indeed. This is the limit of meaning. And the interpretation of this monotheism: the apparent and hidden action, and thus it was known as the unification of my words and knowledge. In this he agrees with other legal terms of Mutawa’ah, such as faith, which was also interpreted as saying and doing. And in the conditions, actions of the heart are mentioned, such as love, sincerity, honesty, certainty, and heartfelt words such as knowledge, acceptance and submission with the limbs, acceptance of that, and innocence of what is contrary to Islam. And its ultimate goal: to define the monotheist what he must do according to his affirmation of the monotheism of God Almighty; Certainly, it is not suitable for him to announce and speak with his tongue, without any effect on his limbs, and it is rooted in his heart.
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