| المستخلص: |
The researcher talks about one of the ancient Arab cities in the Arabian Gulf region, which is Bahrain, as several peoples succeeded in it and had a civil connection with the civilization of Mesopotamia, Akkad, Sumer and Assyria, There is a great influence from the arts and writings of ancient Iraq on the effects of the ancient civilization of Bahrain. The researcher worked depending on the manuscripts at the Scientific Center for the Study and Investigation of Manuscripts in Bahrain. He contributed to the study of the museum’s manuscripts, the documents it owned, and the marble slabs in it, some of which were transferred from the Al- Khamis Mosque, as well as some of the remaining writings in the mentioned mosque. Contribute to identifying important aspects of Bahrain's history in the Arab-Islamic period, And what was prevalent in the sciences, knowledge and various arts such as calligraphy, decoration, manuscript manufacture and written texts that were written in Kufic script or the third and engraved on marble and the news of history and events it contained, and most of these documents and writings are confined to after the seventh century of the thirteenth migration of the century. The researcher also relied on the manuscripts found in the Bahrain Manuscripts House affiliated to the Department of Antiquities and Museums, in order to get acquainted with the venerable heritage and what the people of Bahrain have exerted themselves to preserve as one of the country's cultural heritage in various branches of knowledge.
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