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|a eng
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|b ماليزيا
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|a Bin Zainudin, Muhammad Zamir Syahmi
|e Author
|9 712338
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|a The Concept of Papal Infallibility in Christianity and ‘Iṣmah "Sinlessness" in Islam:
|b A Comparative Study
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|a Konsep Kemaksuman Paus dalam Agama Kristian dan ÑIsmah "Bebas Daripada Dosa" dalam Islam:
|b Satu Perbandingan
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|b الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية
|c 2022
|g يونيو
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|a 257 - 288
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|a بحوث ومقالات
|b Article
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|b The issue of papal primacy remains debated among Christian churches. The definition of papal infallibility made in the First Vatican Council through Pastor Aeternus has been an obstacle to the unification of churches. The doctrine of ‘iṣmah of prophets has been crucial concerning the concept of prophet hood. Both papal infallibility and ‘iṣmah of prophets denote that Pope and prophets were being preserved from sins and errors. This study, therefore, examines concepts of papal infallibility and ‘iṣmah of prophets in understanding, theory and practice. Similarities and differences in these concepts are examined based on how the adherents of religions perceive them. Debates from selected denominations and theological schools in both religions: Catholicism, Protestantism and Eastern Orthodox for Christianity and Shiites, Mu’tazilites and Ash’arites for Islam are focused. Since the study is theoretical, it relies on materials from classical to contemporary sources. Although both concepts seem similar, the findings convey that many differences are found, with few similarities between the two concepts.
|d Persoalan keutamaan Paus masih lagi diperbahaskan dalam kalangan gereja-gereja Kristian. Definisi kemaksuman Paus yang dibuat dalam Perhimpunan Vatikan Kali Pertama menerusi Paderi Aeternus telah menjadi penghalang kepada penyatuan gereja. Pada masa yang sama, doktrin ‘ismah para nabi juga penting dalam konsep kenabian. Kedua-dua kemaksuman Paus dan ‘ismah para nabi memberikan makna bahawasanya Paus dan para nabi terpelihara daripada melakukan dosa dan kesilapan. Justeru, kajian ini meneliti konsep kemaksuman Paus dan ‘ismah para nabi daripada sudut kefahaman, teori dan pengamalan. Persamaan dan perbezaan antara kedua-dua konsep diteliti berdasarkan kefahaman penganut agama masing-masing. Perbahasan dalam kalangan kumpulan-kumpulan dan aliran-aliran teologi terpilih dalam agama Kristian dan Islam; Katolik, Protestan dan Ortodoks Timur daripada agama Kristian, dan ShiÑah, MuÑtazilah dan AshÉÑirah daripada Islam menjadi fokus kajian ini. Oleh kerana kajian ini bersifat teoretikal, kajian in bergantung kepada sumber-sumber dari zaman dahulu sehingga masa kini. Walaupun kedua-dua konsep kelihatan sama, dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat banyak perbezaan berserta beberapa persamaan yang dapat dikenalpasti di antara kedua-dua konsep tersebut.
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|a علم اللاهوت
|a الديانة المسيحية
|a العصمة البابوية
|a مسألة الإمامة
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|b Church
|b Christianity
|b Islam
|b Infallibility
|b ‘Iṣmah
|b Kalām
|b Pope
|b Prophet
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|a Ushama, Thameem
|e Co-Author
|9 528606
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|4 الدراسات الإسلامية
|6 Islamic Studies
|c 008
|e Journal of Islam in Asia
|l 002
|m مج19, ع2
|o 0807
|s مجلة الإسلام في آسيا
|v 019
|x 1823-0970
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|u 0807-019-002-008.pdf
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|d y
|p y
|q n
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|a IslamicInfo
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|c 1342671
|d 1342671
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