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Since its invention in 1990, waterless lithography has been promoted as a safer alternative process to traditional stone lithography however with the examination of the waterless lithography process it is found to involve the usage of several toxic materials including but not limited to Acetone, Thinner, and spray paint. The extended exposure to those chemicals poses significant health risks to printmaking students, teachers, and artists. In addition, the traditional waterless lithography process has its limitations in terms of the size of the plate that can be produced and the poor quality of photo transfer. This research paper aims to develop a waterless lithography process so that it becomes easier to execute, less toxic, and safer. In addition to the advantages of the developed process as an easier and safer process, it allows us to create larger scale prints and to have better quality photo printing results. This research paper is a result of experimenting for a period of 9 months in an attempt to develop the traditional waterless lithography process. During that experimental phase, the researcher has successfully modified a silicon-based coating that can be applied to a regular paper or heat resistant paper. The modified silicone coating allows direct drawing on the paper surface as well as transferring images via laser printing. Utilizing the developed lithographic process, the researcher conducted several mark-making experiments using different materials including oil-based, pigment-based, and toner-based materials and as well as laser printing and he produced several prints utilizing the developed waterless lithography process. In the following the researcher discusses in detail the disadvantages of the traditional waterless lithography process, the advantages of the developed process, and the materials related to the developed process. Objectives: My main goal of this research is to simplify the waterless lithography process. Even though the waterless lithography process is much simpler and less time consuming than traditional stone lithography, it still requires a certain degree of technical proficiency- To make the Waterless Lithography process safer to use by printmaking artists and art students. This research aims to limit the chemicals involved in the making of waterless lithographic plates. To make the Waterless Lithography Process more accessible to the majority of visual artists. By publishing the research and its results, the researcher aims to disseminate the knowledge about the progression of waterless lithography. Significance: This research paper is an attempt to advance the waterless lithography process and revive lithography art and art education. This research is an attempt to transform water lithography to a safer printmaking process and minimize the health risks for printmaking students and teachers and artists. In addition, this research may assist in disseminating the needed knowledge and form as a link in the progression of Lithography printmaking art. Visual artists, printmaking students, and academic printmaking programs may benefit from the findings of this research.
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