| المستخلص: |
تناولت هذه الدراسة الشاعر الهندي محمد إقبال سيرته ومصادر ثقافته. هدفت إلى دراسة أثاره دراسة مستقصيه تعين على الكشف عن مصادر تلك الفلسفة الذاتية التي سادت مظاهرها جملة مؤلفات الشاعر، وتجلت من خلال أشعاره بصورة أكثر وضوحا. وكل ذلك بعد تمهيد بالتعريف بحياة الشاعر التي ساعدت على صبغ شخصيته بتلك الثقافة. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن أبرز مصادر فلسفة الشاعر استمدها من بيئته الدينية التي نشأ وسطها، وحفظه للقرآن وتلاوته له صباح مساء، ودراسته للعلوم الدينية وللغتين العربية والفارسية وآدابهما. توصي بدراسة مدى تأثير رسالة الغفران وسفر الأفلاك على رسالة الخلود لمحمد إقبال.
This study deals with the Indian poet Muhammad Iqbal his biography and sources of culture. The study aimed to survey his literary heritage, to reveal the sources of his own philosophical vision that manifested throughout the poet's writings, and more clearly through his poems. This was preceded by a preface with an introduction to the poet’s life, which influenced his personality with that culture. The study followed the descriptive analytical method. The study concluded that the most prominent sources of the poet’s culture were derived from his religious environment in which he grew up, his memorization of the Qur’an and his recitation to it morning and evening, and his study of religious sciences and the sciences of the Arabic and Persian languages and their literature. The study recommended the study of the impact of the “Message of forgiveness” (Risalat al-Ghufran) and “The Divine Comedy” on the “Message of immortality” (Risalat al-Kholood) by Mohammed Igbal
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