ارسل ملاحظاتك

ارسل ملاحظاتك لنا







الرئيسية > The Impact of Verb Tenses on t...>الوصف

The Impact of Verb Tenses on the Conclusion of Commercial Electronic Contracts of Sale

المصدر: مجلة الكوفة للعلوم القانونية والسياسية
الناشر: جامعة الكوفة - كلية القانون
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ahmed, Mohanad Hamad (Author)
المجلد/العدد: مج16, ع54
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: العراق
التاريخ الميلادي: 2023
التاريخ الهجري: 1444
الشهر: آذار
الصفحات: 42 - 55
DOI: 10.36323/0964-016-054-003
ISSN: 2070-9838
رقم MD: 1382161
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: الإنجليزية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink, IslamicInfo
مواضيع:
المعاملات التجارية | العقود الإلكترونية | القضاء الدستوري | الأطراف المتعاقدة | العراق
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
النطاق الزماني | الأثر | الرجعي | الأثر المنشئ | القضاء الدستوري | النصوص الدستورية | المحكمة الاتحادية العليا | Scope | Temporal | Retrospective Effect | Originating Effect | Constitutional Judiciary | Constitutional Texts | The Federal Supreme
رابط المحتوى:
PDF (صورة)     
صورة الغلاف QR قانون
حفظ في:
المستخلص: New technologies in communications have accelerated daily transactions by concluding contracts instantly between persons spotted in different countries. Basically, to conclude a contract offer must match acceptance depending on parties’ intentions. Intentions are naturally invisible unless unearthed explicitly by uttered verb tenses. Consequently, verb tenses have impacts on concluding contracts. However, contracting using past tense differs than using present or future tenses. According to Iraqi and Sharia laws, some tenses conclude the contract, others do not, while a third category is in-between. Therefore, such tenses were envisaged as criterions to measure the extent of parties’ intentions or ‘meeting of minds’ to make a contract. We highlighted this problem using a critical, analytical and comparative approach between Iraqi and Sharia laws to fill the gaps in the legal paradigm. As a result, we have compared these tenses and found that texts, words and even letters have significant roles in concluding contracts. Furthermore, Iraqi Civil Code is derived from Sharia law, which is dated back for more than 1400 years. At that time, there was only the formal language when street language was not yet in existence. Nowadays especially in Facebook marketplace, countless numbers of sales are conducted hourly and the vast majority of them is performed using slang or street language. Therefore, applying Iraqi and Sharia laws regarding verb tenses would obstruct daily transactions patently because these laws are tailored only to fit with formal language. To sum up, some tenses affect contracts positively by considering them as criterions determining the extent of parties’ intentions. However in the light of electronic contracts, another category of these tenses restricts electronic commerce as such they should be reviewed by Iraqi law-making committee to come up with new technology challenges.
ISSN: 2070-9838

عناصر مشابهة


© 2024 المنظومة. جميع الحقوق محفوظة.