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الرئيسية > رصد بعض قضايا الحوكمة في سياق...>الوصف

رصد بعض قضايا الحوكمة في سياق أهداف التنمية المستدامة 2030

العنوان بلغة أخرى: Monitoring Some Governance Issues in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals "SPG 2030"
المصدر: السكان : بحوث ودراسات
الناشر: الجهاز المركزي المصري للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء
المؤلف الرئيسي: عبدالخالق، وليد أمين (مؤلف)
مؤلفين آخرين: عبدالجواد، رباب كمال (م. مشارك) , يسري، إبراهيم (م. مشارك)
المجلد/العدد: ع103
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: مصر
التاريخ الميلادي: 2022
الشهر: يناير
الصفحات: 1 - 42
رقم MD: 1382683
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: EcoLink
مواضيع:
التنمية المستدامة | التخطيط الاستراتيجي | الفساد الإدارى | حقوق الإنسان
رابط المحتوى:
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المستخلص: In September 2015, the members of the United Nations adopted the 2030 sustainable development plan which included many topics such as equality among states, the protection of human rights, the permanent protection of the earth and its natural resources, the creation of appropriate conditions for sustainable and steady economic growth, the creation of decent work and the protection of environmental degradation, taking into account the levels of development and national capabilities. Under "Leave no one behind",to achieve this goal, because sustainable development goals 2030(SDG) need governance to promote an environment conducive to collective action, ensure the accountability of the relevant actors and deal with the complex issues.so Governance is considered as the “fourth pillar of sustainable development” and a key to achieving SDG2030. Based on the importance of governance in achieving sustainable development this study aims to analyze some governance issues in the context of sustainable development goals 2030(SDG) such as (intentional murder- Civil registration of children under the age of five- Bribery- The right to access information) depending on the national statistical reports that monitoring the current suitions for SDGs in Egypt especially for goal 16, as well as identifying Egypt’s position in some international indicators of governance to determine the most important challenges in this field. The study is based on the data from the Annual Bulletin of Births and Deaths Statistics (2015-2020), The national statistical report to follow up on the indicators of the sustainable development goals 2030 in Egypt in 2018 and 2019..issued by Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), the International databases and reports related to international indicators of governance such as (World Bank Governance Index, Mo- Ibrahim Index of African Governance- Public Integrity Index). Results 1- According to the results of analysis for the national statistical reports(2018, 2019) that monitoring the current suitation of the sustainable development goals in Egypt ; There are 7 available indicators, representing 30.4% of the total goal 16 indicators in the report 2018, but it is noted that the number of available indicators decreased in the 2019 report, reaching 5 indicators representing 21.7%, this besides the two reports did not mention challenges of monitoring governance indicators in particular, or the need for specific procedures regarding administrative records, or coordination with existing or new sources to overcome the data gap, or the need to conduct new surveys in this field, or add questions regarding governance in already existing surveys, his due to that reports is target to review the general situation at the level of country only without any details..

2- The rate of victims for homicide is stable and low in Egypt; Where the rate did not reach one victim per hundred thousand of the population during the period from 2018 to 2020, (0.11 victims in 2018, then decreased slightly to reach 0.10 victims in 2019, then returned to the same rate of 0.11 victims in 2020.) 3- According to the results of the 2014 Demographic Health Survey there were increases in the total civil registration rate to reach 99.4%, and the percentages of both males and females are close to that percentage: 99.5% for males and 99.3% for females 4- According to the survey of institutions conducted during (December 2019- April 2020) issued by the World Bank, there is a low incidence and depth of bribery in Egypt in terms of (the percentage of companies facing at least one request to pay a bribe, and the percentage of public transactions in which a gift or unofficial payments were requested in Egypt, the results came in order (4.9%, 4.7%) compared with the Middle East and North Africa. 5- Egypt achieved better ranks in 2020 in many global governance indicators issued by the World Bank compared to 2015 the scores rose to 39.90 in 2020 in the rule of law indicator, which was 31.25 in 2015. Also, for the government effectiveness indicator, It reached 32.21 in 2020, after it was 22.12 in 2015, and there is similar progress in political stability and the absence of violence/ terrorism. 6- There is an improvement in Egypt’s overall score in the Ibrahim Index of African Governance during the period from 2015-2019; Where the overall percentage of the indicator was (46.6), ranked 31 at the level of African countries in 2015 and continued to improve until it reached 47.4, ranked 30 at 2019. 7- An improvement in Egypt’s overall rank in the Public Integrity Index during the period from 2015-2021; Where the overall percentage of the index was (4.83) in 2015 and continued to improve until it reached 5.21 in 2021 In general, Egypt’s ranking rose from the 96th rank (at the level of 109 countries) in 2015 to the 82th rank (at the level of 114 countries) in 2021.

Suggestions 1- Establishing a unit to monitor governance indicators that will be affiliated to the National Statistical Office (NSO) in Egypt, to prepare a working team specialized in the field of governance data, to make coordination between national partners and building an ecosystem for governance data. 2- Issuing a specialized report about governance indicators in the context of the sustainable development goals 2030 in order to serve as a road map for preparing a national indicator for governance. 3- Benefiting from international experiences and methodologies in monitoring governance indicators, such as the national survey “Citizen’s Perception of Security and Local Governance Freedoms” which was carried out by the National Institute of Statistics, Tunisia in 2014,2017, as well as the international methodologies that developed by the international statistical system for monitoring governance indicators (such as the Praia team’s). 4- Launching a specialized portal to publish data and indicators about governance in the context of SDGs (in both Arabic and English). 5- Conducting specialized surveys for monitoring indicators of SDGs, especially that there are surveys that have not been updated, such as; child labor survey (last one was in 2010), and also there are surveys has not been conducted before such as "citizen satisfaction on government services in context of (SDGs, indicator 16-6-2)". 6- Finding mechanisms to coordinate efforts at the national level in the field of governance to build an integrated system; especially between the Institute of Governance and the Sustainable Development Goals, and Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), and all national partners concerned with governance.

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