المستخلص: |
في هذا المقال نتساءل هل للمحاكم التجارية بما لها من ارتباط وثيق بمجال الأعمال والمقاولة دور في صيانة الرصيد العقاري ليكون رافعة للاستثمار كما تؤكد على ذلك التجارب الواقعية، أم أن خصوصية الدعاوى العقارية التي ارتبط في الذهن صلتها الوثيقة بمجال اختصاص المحاكم العادية تجعل من المحاكم التجارية بعيدة عن ذلك؟ وإذا كانت القضايا التجارية ذات خصوصيات إجرائية هي التي اعتمدت بمثابة المبرر لأحداث محاكم تجارية مختصة، وتوجت بتحديد لائحة تضم أنواع القضايا التي تختص المحاكم التجارية في البت فيها بمقتضى المادة الخامسة من القانون المحدث للمحاكم التجارية. فهل عدم الحسم في طبيعة هذا الاختصاص ومدى تعلقه بالنظام العام، ومدى اعتبار مناط الاختصاص كولاية قضائية ممنوحة لمحكمة من المحاكم تمثل نصيب الجهة القضائية من القضايا التي لها ولاية أو سلطة الفصل، أثر على تحييد العقار والنزاعات المرتبطة به من مجال اختصاصها.
Before creating commercial courts, juridictions courts were assigned to general mandates either on the civic or commercial level. After issuing the law related to the commercial courts, this later has its own independence which includes guidance and insure its own specialties that makes it totally different from the civic law. This type of court, commercial ones, was created as a kind of adaptation with life updates such as weather, life style and the activities practiced by commercial companies. That's why it was nessessary to nominate specialized judges and experts who have knowledge about the world of business and companies . In this article we will shed lights on the eligibility of commercial courts since they are linked to business and companies, and if they have a role in constructing and maintaining the estate balance as pillar to investment which has been approved by real context and experiences, or the privacy of such issues will just adapt to the usual courts which will make commercial courts far from dealing with them ? In case that commercial matters has its own specialties and characteristics that were considered as a crucial excuse to create commercial courts, in this was a reason to accomplish this goal by creating a list that includes issues and matters that will be treated by the commercial courts based on the fifth article in the law created by them. So, they are many points that still ambiguous for instance, the laws and decisions and their relationship with the common civic ones. And to what extent shall we consider its specialities as a juridiction that has the authority to deal with quarrels and disagreements?
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