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الرئيسية > تجارة التوابل في البندقية "بين...>الوصف

تجارة التوابل في البندقية "بين القرنين العاشر والحادي عشر الميلاديين"

المصدر: مجلة العلوم والدراسات الإنسانية
الناشر: جامعة بنغازي - كلية الآداب والعلوم بالمرج
المؤلف الرئيسي: الدرسي، عز الدين يونس حسن علي (مؤلف)
المؤلف الرئيسي (الإنجليزية): Hasan, Ezddin Younis
مؤلفين آخرين: الصويعي، حنان علي بوصاع (م. مشارك)
المجلد/العدد: ع67
محكمة: نعم
الدولة: ليبيا
التاريخ الميلادي: 2020
الشهر: ديسمبر
الصفحات: 1 - 13
ISSN: 2312-4962
رقم MD: 1433656
نوع المحتوى: بحوث ومقالات
اللغة: العربية
قواعد المعلومات: HumanIndex
مواضيع:
تجارة التوابل | الاستكشافات الجغرافية | الحروب الصليبية | البعثات الدينية
كلمات المؤلف المفتاحية:
تجارة التوابل البندقية | الحروب الصليبية | المعاهدات | البابوية | Spice Trade | Venice | Crusades | Treaties | Papal
رابط المحتوى:
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المستخلص: The study aimed to clarify the role of natural and human geographical factors and their impact on the occurrence of traffic accidents in the city of Al-Bayda, in an attempt to find out their causes and develop proposals that contribute to reducing them. Only (764) years, most of them are accidents with severe injuries at a rate of (2614), which means that the accidents in the city of Al-Bayda are either fatal accidents or have permanent disabilities, which calls for the need to study to find out the causes and develop solutions, and the geographical factors affecting the occurrence of Accidents in the city of Al-Bayda, whether natural or human. It was noted that natural factors play a direct role in the occurrence of traffic accidents, especially the location, which affected 53% of the study sample, as well as climatic elements, foremost of which was rain, which caused 66% of accidents in the city of Al-Bayda. As for human factors, their impact was clear and evident, represented in some behaviors of drivers, which are usually the cause of traffic accidents, as social events contributed 77% of the study sample to traffic accidents, and social problems directly affected the occurrence of accidents. Through this study, the most important geographical influences, whether natural or human, were deduced, and some recommendations were developed that, if taken, would significantly reduce traffic accidents.

Spices are a symbol of social status in Europe and in all countries of the Mediterranean basin in the ancient and the middle Ages times, where spices had enormous commercial value, not only as food detriments, but as medicines, preservatives and perfumes. It was used to control the spread of the plague, and as a pesticide to eliminate germs. It was also used in religious and ceremonial rituals as well. It is an ideal light commodity, but its prices are equivalent to the prices of precious stones. In addition, it was associated with trips and adventures, explorations, religious missions and conquest. Venice eliminated its competitors Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi and monopolized this trade, and was able to control the spice market on the level of the European continent.
ISSN: 2312-4962

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