| المستخلص: |
The study aims to measure and analyze the performance of public commercial banks in Egypt & study compared the performance of public sector banks compared to some private banks. Analyze and study of indicators of general commercial banks, which account for most of the banking business in Egypt and its impact on the operations of the banking reform in Egypt, which commercial banks to the public a large role and concrete must be taken into account when thinking in the conduct of banking reform in the future. Acquires the public banks in Egypt most of the banking activity for the study will focus on the analysis of indicators, banks of public play an important role in development through the attraction and mobilization of domestic savings and finance giant national projects and contribute to infrastructure projects, and the public banks also play an active role in stimulating markets capital with the support of the privatization program and the promotion of securities and valuation of assets and service depression-General and the establishment of investment funds. The study found that public sector banks have an acquisition of the largest share of the banking activity according to the position on 30/6/2009, which achieved 33.42% of the total center complex for the banks, 67.47% of total deposits, 30.30% of total loans , 08.54% of the total investments of financial and treasury bills. A study the conditions of public banks, a comparison of the private banks declined outcomes and indicators made by public banks also indicate that the competitiveness of commercial banks own the largest of the competitiveness of commercial banks to the public, which still suffers from many problems that hinder the development of their competitiveness is the most important dependence of the state and cost incurred as a result of which address the problems of bad loans. Study recommended the importance of re-thinking in the completion of the privatization of public banks in Egypt and put up for public subscription in the stock market is owned by Egyptians.
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