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This study examines the role of cultural heritage preservation in the territorial marketing of the city branding by the National Agency for Preserved Sectors. The interview was directed with a sample of the agency’s frameworks from heads of departments and some attached to departments, to reveal the strategy of the National Agency for Preserved Sectors in Heritage Preservation. The cultural heritage of the city, and the extent of awareness of the importance of creating the city branding according to the frameworks of the National Agency for Preserved Sectors. After the empirical study, the agency's awareness of the relationship between preservation and promotion of the city's cultural heritage was revealed by building its brand and tourism marketing. Although the Algerian state has not yet made its way to the territorial marketing of cities to achieve their competitiveness and make them a means of tourist attractions.
The field of criminal protection for cybersecurity is crucial in the modern era, as cyber threats continue to increase and evolve. A comparative study between Jordan and Qatar aims to understand and evaluate the current state of criminal protection for cybersecurity in these two countries and compare them. In Jordan, significant steps have been taken recently to enhance criminal protection for cybersecurity. New laws and regulations have been enacted to address crimes such as hacking, intrusion, and electronic manipulation. The capabilities of the police and judicial authorities have been strengthened in dealing with these crimes through training and providing necessary resources. Special units have been established to combat cybercrimes and provide technical support for investigations. On the other hand, Qatar is considered one of the leading countries in cybersecurity in the region. Strong laws and regulations have been adopted to combat internet crimes and piracy. A national cybersecurity strategy has been implemented, focusing on enhancing awareness, education, and technological capabilities. Special entities have been established to combat cybercrimes and enhance cooperation between the public and private sectors. Despite the progress in both countries, there are challenges to be addressed, including a shortage of specialized personnel and continuous training, the need to update laws and regulations to counter evolving threats, and ensuring strong coordination and cooperation among the various entities involved in cybersecurity. In conclusion, enhancing criminal protection for cybersecurity in Jordan and Qatar requires a focus on strengthening legislation, developing technological capabilities, promoting awareness and training, and enhancing mutual cooperation. Both countries need to benefit from local and international expertise, exchange knowledge and experiences, and build a robust system for criminal protection of cybersecurity.
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