المستخلص: |
قمت في هذا البحث ببيان مكانة الإمام الشافعي عند أهل الحديث؛ بعمل ترجمة موجزة له، ركزت فيها على تزكية نقاد المحدثين للإمام الشافعي في علم الحديث رواية ودراية، وبينت بإيجاز منهجه في رواية الأحاديث من خلال مقولاته، وجمعت الرواة الذين تكلم فيهم جرحا أو تعديلا، مبينا قوله بمعارضته بأقوال غيره من النقاد، وقد تحصل لي بالتتبع والاستقراء نحو من خمسين راويا نقدهم الإمام الشافعي، ثم بينت معالم منهجه -رحمه الله -في نقده للرواة، والمتمثل باعتدال عبارته واقتصادها.
In this research, I shed light on the value of Imam Shafi'ee as regarded by Hadith narrators through setting out a brief biography of the Imam wherein I focused on the critics of Hadith narrators' recommendations in favor of Imam Shafi'ee in the field of Prophetic Traditions/Hadith in terms of his knowledge and narrative awareness. I further indicated in brief his approach in narrat-ing the Prophetic Traditions through his statements and predicaments. I also collected the narrators whom he judged as qualified /disqualified Hadith nar- rators presenting his opposing opinions as stated by other critics. Through tracing and follow-ups, I managed to collect around fifty Hadith narrators whom Imam Shafi'ee examined then I demonstrated the characteristics of the approach of the Imam, May God have mercy on him, in criticizing Hadith narrators which is marked by his brief and rationalized expressions.
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