| المستخلص: |
The complex interactions between Western foreign policy and Orientalist ideologies in the context of the Middle East are explored in this study. The word "Orientalism" refers to a broad range of historical images, attitudes, and preconceptions that Western civilizations have created regarding the East, especially the Middle East. The creation and implementation of Western foreign policy in the area have been greatly influenced by these beliefs. This research intends to objectively assess how Orientalist discourses have affected and continues to influence Western foreign policy actions and choices towards the Middle East using an interdisciplinary method that incorporates ideas from postcolonial research, political theory, and cultural assessment. The paper examines the development of orientalism from its inception to the present, underlining its significance in the justification and explanation of colonial endeavors, interventionist approaches, and power dynamics. It draws on a substantial body of academic research and historical analysis. This research highlights the complex relationships between creation of knowledge, narratives of culture, and geopolitical tactics by exploring the historical origins of Orientalist thinking and examining its long-lasting influence on Western policymaking. Finally, by illuminating the persistence of asymmetrical power dynamics and arguing in favour of more well-informed as well as culturally sensitive methods to international interactions, this study makes a valuable contribution to an in-depth comprehension of the intricate connection between Orientalist discourses and Western foreign policy. Policymakers, academics, and the general public may gain understanding of the ways that historical myths continue to impact modern geopolitical relations and strive towards a fairer and more cooperative global environment by critically examining the role of Orientalism.
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