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|a موضوع البحث: الحمد من العبادات العظيمة، فهو أحق ما قال العبد، وأعظم ما يتقرب به إلى الله، ومما يزيد في إيمان العبد فهم معاني الحمد وموارده، ويمكن تلخيص موارد الحمد في خمسة أقسام وهي: حمد الله على ربوبيته، وألوهيته، وأسمائه وصفاته، وحمده على شرعه وأمره، وعلى خلقه وقدره، وقد دل على ذلك كله الكتاب والسنة. أهداف البحث: تتلخص أهداف البحث في التالي: 1. بيان أهمية الحمد ومعناه. 2. إبراز موارد الحمد الواردة في القرآن والسنة وبيان صلتها بالعقيدة. منهج البحث: سلكت في تحرير هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي من خلال تتبع النصوص الشرعية وفهم العلماء لها، لتحرير المسألة موضع البحث، وبناء صورة علمية لها، وذكر نماذج لأفرادها. أهم النتائج: -أن حمد الله من أعظم العبادات التي جاء الأمر بها والثناء على أهلها في القرآن والسنة. -أن الله عز وجل يحب الحمد والثناء، ويجزل العطاء لمن يحمده ويثني عليه. -الناس يتفاوتون في فهم الحمد وتطبيقه، فعامتهم يحمدون الله على النعم وحدها، وأهل العلم والإيمان يدركون أن الله سبحانه مستحق للحمد وحده لا شريك له، فيحمدونه لذاته كما يحمدونه على النعم التي من بها عليهم. -موارد الحمد التي يحمد الله عليها كثيرة، جماعها خمسة موارد وهي: حمد الله على تفرده بالربوبية، وحمد الله على ألوهيته، وحمد الله على أسمائه وصفاته، وحمد الله على شرعه، وحمد الله على قضائه وقدره، وكلها وردت في القرآن والسنة بأدلتها.
|b Research Subject: Praise is one of the major acts of worship, as it is the most worthy of what a servant utters, and the greatest by which he draws closer to Allah. What increases a servant’s belief is understanding the meanings of praise and its occurrences. The occurrences of praise can be summarized into five categories, which are: Praise be to Allah for His unique lordship, His Divinity, His Names and Attributes, Praise for His Divine Law, His command, His creation, and His predestination, and all of that is stated in Qur’an and Sunnah. Research Objective: The research objectives are summarized into the following: 1. Stating the importance of praise and its definition. 2. Pointing out the praise occurrences in the Qur’an and Sunah and explaining their connection to theology (Belief). Research Methodology: The descriptive methodology was used when studying Islamic texts and scholars’ interpretations of them. This methodology helps to fully explain the subject matter of this research to put a scientific perspective on the issue, and to submit some examples of its constituents. The most important findings and recommendations: Praise to Allah is one of the major acts of worship that is highly recommended and praised in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Allah the Almighty urges us to praise and exalt Him and gives generously to those who praise Him. People vary in their understanding and application of praise. Most of them often express praises to Allah for granting blessings only, while people of knowledge and belief fully understand that Allah, Glory be to Him, is deserving of praise solely, with no partner, so they do praise and exalt Him as He deserves, and for the blessings He has bestowed upon them as well. The occurrences of the praise of Allah are abundant, they are entitled by the following: praising Allah for His unique lordship, praising Allah for His Divinity, praising Allah for His Names and Attributes, praising Allah for His Divine law, and praising Allah for His predestination. All of these are stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah.
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