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فقد ورد لفظ الصالحين في القرآن الكريم وفي الأحاديث النبوية وفي آثار الصحابة-رضي الله عنهم-ووصفوا بأوصاف جليلة المعنى كثيرة العدد؛ فهي إذن فئة ذات أوصاف معينة كالمتقين كالمؤمنين كالصديقين يعني جماعة لها أوصاف معينة، فالصالح في اللغة فهو الرجل المستقيم المؤدي ما عليه من الواجبات، والصالحين في الاصطلاح هم من صلحت علاقتهم بالله-تعالى-فلم يعملوا إلا ما أمرهم به الله تعالى، وانتهوا عن نواهيه. وأطلق عليهم لفظ أولياء الله تعالى؛ وإذا دققنا في آيات الله عز وجل نجد أنه يصف الرجال المؤمنين مشيرا إلى جوانب عديدة وفقا لمنطلق الصفة التي يحملونها؛ فقد تكون صفات معنوية أوروحانية أو باطنية كالصدق والوفاء والأمانة، وقد تكون عملية وخارجية كالصلاة والصيام، صفات فطرية وصفات مكتسبة كالحياء والعلم والبر وهكذا، مبينا تلك الصفات بألفاظ غزيرة المعنى دقيقة. وقد ارتأيت في هذا المقام بعد أن أمعنت النظر في الصفات التي وردت من خلال نصوص القرآن الكريم أن أفرد الحديث في هذا البحث الموجز عن بعض من صفات الصلاح التي ذكرها القرآن الكريم ووصف بها الرجال؛ ولا يعني هذا أنها خصت بهم، بل قد يشترك فيها الرجال والنساء على حد سواء، ولكني آثرت أن أفرد بعضا منها واقتصر فيه على الرجال تناولته بدراسة دلالية موضوعية موجزة ذكرت ما يتعلق بكل لفظ من هذه الألفاظ والأوصاف.
The term righteous people was mentioned in the Noble Qur’an, in the hadiths of the Prophet, and in the works of the Companions- may God be pleased with them- and they were described with great descriptions of many meaning. Therefore, it is a group with specific descriptions, such as the righteous, such as believers as believers, meaning a group with specific descriptions, so the righteous in the language is the righteous man who performs his duties, and the righteous in the terminology are those whose relationship with God Almighty has been reconciled, and they did not act except what God Almighty commanded them, and they ended his prohibitions. And they were given the name Awliya al-Mighty Allah. And if we look into the verses of God, may He be glorified and exalted, we find that he describes believing men, indicating many aspects according to the basis of the characteristic they The term righteous people was mentioned in the Noble Qur’an, in the hadiths of the Prophet, and in the works of the Companions- may God be pleased with them - and they were described with great descriptions of many meaning. Therefore, it is a group with specific descriptions, such as the righteous, such as believers as believers, meaning a group with specific descriptions, so the righteous in the language is the righteous man who performs his duties, and the righteous in the terminology are those whose relationship with God Almighty has been reconciled, and they did not act except what God Almighty commanded them, and they ended his prohibitions. And they were given the name Awliya al-Mighty Allah. And if we look into the verses of God, may He be glorified and exalted, we find that he describes believing men, indicating many aspects according to the basis of the characteristic they carry. They may be moral, spiritual, or esoteric qualities, such as honesty, loyalty, and honesty, and they may be practical and external, such as prayer and fasting, innate qualities and acquired qualities such as modesty, knowledge, righteousness, and so on, showing these qualities in abundant and accurate terms. In this respect, after I carefully considered the qualities mentioned through the texts of the Noble Qur’an, I decided to single out the hadith in this brief research about some of the qualities of goodness mentioned by the Holy Qur’an and describing men with them. This does not mean that it was singled out for them, rather it may be shared by men and women alike, but I preferred to single out some of them and limit them to men.
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