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|a يتناول هذا البحث المتواضع بيان وسيلة من الوسائل التربوية النبوية المهمة (بذل الهدية) التي استخدمها صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في نشر التراحم والتواد بين الناس وتأليف قلوبهم وتغيير سلوك المعاندين والمعارضين له، والرسول صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هو القدوة الحسنة ذو الخلق الرفيع جاء بدين الإسلام دين الإخاء والمودة والتراحم والتآلف، ويشتمل البحث على مطلبين، بينت في المطلب الأول تعريف الهدية والألفاظ المرادفة لها كالهبة والعطية والتي تعطي نفس النتيجة وتؤدي نفس الوظيفة، ثم أنواع الهدية، وكذلك أهمية الهدية والنهي عن رد الهدية، وبينت في المطلب الثاني الآثار النفسية للهدية والتطبيق الفعلي للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لبذل الهدايا والعطايا على الناس والتأثير على نفوسهم وتأليف قلوبهم، ومن ثم بينت الآثار التربوية للهدايا والعطايا على المعاندين للنبي صلى الله عليه واله وسلم وتغير سلوكهم العدائي إلى محبين ودعاة للدين الإسلامي الحنيف.
|b This modest research deals with an explanation of one of the important prophetic educational methods (giving a gift) that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family and grant them peace, used to spread compassion and affection among people, warm their hearts, and change the behavior of those who are stubborn and opposed to him. The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family and grant him peace, is a good role model with high morals. He came with a religion. Islam is a religion of brotherhood, affection, compassion, and harmony. The research includes two requirements. In the first requirement, I explained the definition of the gift and the words that are synonymous with it, such as gift and gift, which give the same result and perform the same function, then the types of gifts, as well as the importance of the gift and the prohibition against returning the gift. In the second requirement, I explained the psychological effects of the gift. And the actual application of the Prophet, may God bless him and his family and grant them peace, to give gifts and gifts to people, influence their souls and warm their hearts, and then the educational effects of gifts and gifts on those who were stubborn to the Prophet, may God bless him and his family and grant them peace, and changing their hostile behavior into lovers and advocates of the true Islamic religion were demonstrated
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