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|a تقوم التعاونيات الزراعية بدورا هاما في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية حيث تعتبر أحد الركائز الأساسية لعملية التنمية الزراعية، ويهدف البحث إلى الوقف على تفعيل دور الجمعيات التعاونية الزراعية، من خلال التعرف على مساهمة التعاونيات في الخدمات التمويلية التي تقدم إلى المزارعين، والتعرف على أهم المشاكل والمعوقات التي أدت إلى عدم تطوير نشاط الجمعيات التعاونية الزراعية، وإيجاد مقترحات لآليات تفعيل نشاط الجمعيات التعاونية، وقد تبين من البحث تدنى مساهمة التعاونيات في تقديم الخدمات التمويلية الزراعية للمزارعين، حيث لم يتجاوز متوسط المساحة المستفيدة من الخدامات التمويلية التي يقدمها البنك الزراعي المصري من خلال التعاونيات الزراعية للموسم الشتوي، والصيفي، والنيلي ومحصول القصب، حوالي ۷%، ۹%، ۱۷%، ٢٦% على الترتيب من متوسط المساحة المنزرعة على مستوى الجمهورية لمتوسط الفترة (۲۰۱٤- ۲۰۱۸). كما تناول البحث أهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها التعاونيات الزراعية، حيث تركزت تلك المشاكل في ثلاث جوانب رئيسية وهي: المشاكل الإدارية، والمشاكل التمويلية، والمشاكل التسويقية. كما تناول البحث مقترحات لآليات تفعيل دور التعاونيات الزراعية لدعم الزراع وقطاع الزراعة. كما تناول أيضا مقترح إنشاء جمعية تعاونية نوعية رقمية للتدريب والإرشاد التعاوني.
|b The research aims to stop activating the role of agricultural cooperative societies, by identifying the contribution of cooperatives in the financing services provided to farmers, identifying the most important problems and obstacles that led to the failure to develop the activity of agricultural cooperative societies, and finding proposals for mechanisms to activate the activity of cooperative societies, and it has been shown From the research, the contribution of cooperatives in providing agricultural services to farmers did not exceed the average area benefiting from financing services provided through agricultural cooperatives for the winter, summer, and indigo and reed crops, about 7%, 9%, 17% and 26%, respectively. Average cultivated area nationwide for the average period (2014-2018). The research also dealt with the most important problems that agricultural cooperatives suffer from, as these problems centered on three main aspects: administrative problems, financing problems, and marketing problems. The research also dealt with proposals for mechanisms to activate the role of agricultural cooperatives to support farmers and the agricultural sector. He also addressed the proposal to establish a digital qualitative cooperative society for cooperative training and extension, given the low cooperative and agricultural awareness of cooperatives and farmers, which was explained by many studies and research, and the inability of cooperatives to meet the training and educational requirements of cooperative groups and farmers, as this association aims to increase cooperative awareness of cooperatives and farmers Training of farmers on cooperative and agricultural activities, updating the cooperative system and modern digital management of (agricultural cooperative extension), holding training courses, distance education through educational programs, implementing workshops for cooperatives, farmers and cooperative management to raise the efficiency of cooperative work, and working to educate and educate farmers. Modern technological patterns in irrigation, the use of improved varieties of approved seeds, technical recommendations for their use with the use of digital technology available to farmers, and the use of extension methods directed to farmers, especially technical directives and time transactions for different crops according to the record of their cultivated holdings of crops. Hence, the research recommends the following: - It requires increasing the proportion of the area cooperatively benefited from financing services, by easing and facilitating procedures for obtaining loans so that farmers can continue production processes and thus increase income. - Establishing a digital qualitative cooperative society for cooperative training and extension that works to increase the cooperative awareness of cooperatives and farmers, and to modernize the cooperative system and modern digital management. - Work to educate and educate farmers about modern technological patterns while using digital technology available to farmers, and using extension tools, especially technical directives directed to farmers.
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