المستخلص: |
يعد مصطلح أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) من المصلحات القرآنية الذي ترك أثرا في مختلف علوم الفكر الإسلامي، منذ عصر النبي (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) والصحابة والتابعين ومن جاء بعدهم إلى يومنا هذا. فلقد اتفقت الأمة. ما عدا عكرمة على اختصاص المصطلح بأصحاب الكساء الخمسة. إذ عرفت تلك الأسرة التي تكونت من على وفاطمة والحسن والحسين (عليهم السلام) باسم (أهل البيت)، الذين وصفوا بأنهم عترة رسول الله (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) أي أهله الأدنين ونسله، ولا تشمل رهطه، وان بعدوا، ومن القائلين بذلك الصحابي أنس بن مالك الذي روى روايات كثيرة عن أهل البيت، سيما الخمسة أصحاب الكساء.
The term Ahl al-Bayt is one of the Qur’anic terms that we have left behind in various Islamic sciences. Since the era of the Prophet, the Companions, the Followers, and those who came after them to the present day. The nation agreed- with the exception of Ikrimah- that the term is limited to the five wearers. That family, which consisted of Ali, Fatima, Al-Hassan, and Al-Hussein, was known as (Ahl al-Bayt), who were described as the family of the Messenger of God, meaning his immediate family and descendants, and does not include his family, even if they are distant. Among those who said this was the companion Anas bin Malik, who narrated many stories about the People of the House, especially the five people wearing the clothing.
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